inet_pton.c

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
 * Copyright (c) 1996,1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
 * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
static const char rcsid[] = "$Id: inet_pton.c,v 1.3.18.2 2005/07/28 07:38:07 marka Exp $";
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$BSDSUniX$");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>

#if __FreeBSD_version < 700000
#define strchr index
#endif

/*%
 * WARNING: Don't even consider trying to compile this on a system where
 * sizeof(int) < 4.  sizeof(int) > 4 is fine; all the world's not a VAX.
 */

static int      inet_pton4(const char *src, u_char *dst);
static int      inet_pton6(const char *src, u_char *dst);

/* int
 * inet_pton(af, src, dst)
 *      convert from presentation format (which usually means ASCII printable)
 *      to network format (which is usually some kind of binary format).
 * return:
 *      1 if the address was valid for the specified address family
 *      0 if the address wasn't valid (`dst' is untouched in this case)
 *      -1 if some other error occurred (`dst' is untouched in this case, too)
 * author:
 *      Paul Vixie, 1996.
 */
int
inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst)
{
        switch (af) {
        case AF_INET:
                return (inet_pton4(src, dst));
        case AF_INET6:
                return (inet_pton6(src, dst));
        default:
                return (-1);
        }
        /* NOTREACHED */
}

/* int
 * inet_pton4(src, dst)
 *      like inet_aton() but without all the hexadecimal and shorthand.
 * return:
 *      1 if `src' is a valid dotted quad, else 0.
 * notice:
 *      does not touch `dst' unless it's returning 1.
 * author:
 *      Paul Vixie, 1996.
 */
static int
inet_pton4(const char *src, u_char *dst)
{
        static const char digits[] = "0123456789";
        int saw_digit, octets, ch;
#define NS_INADDRSZ     4
        u_char tmp[NS_INADDRSZ], *tp;

        saw_digit = 0;
        octets = 0;
        *(tp = tmp) = 0;
        while ((ch = *src++) != '\0') {
                const char *pch;

                if ((pch = strchr(digits, ch)) != NULL) {
                        u_int new = *tp * 10 + (pch - digits);

                        if (saw_digit && *tp == 0)
                                return (0);
                        if (new > 255)
                                return (0);
                        *tp = new;
                        if (!saw_digit) {
                                if (++octets > 4)
                                        return (0);
                                saw_digit = 1;
                        }
                } else if (ch == '.' && saw_digit) {
                        if (octets == 4)
                                return (0);
                        *++tp = 0;
                        saw_digit = 0;
                } else
                        return (0);
        }
        if (octets < 4)
                return (0);
        memcpy(dst, tmp, NS_INADDRSZ);
        return (1);
}

/* int
 * inet_pton6(src, dst)
 *      convert presentation level address to network order binary form.
 * return:
 *      1 if `src' is a valid [RFC1884 2.2] address, else 0.
 * notice:
 *      (1) does not touch `dst' unless it's returning 1.
 *      (2) :: in a full address is silently ignored.
 * credit:
 *      inspired by Mark Andrews.
 * author:
 *      Paul Vixie, 1996.
 */
static int
inet_pton6(const char *src, u_char *dst)
{
        static const char xdigits_l[] = "0123456789abcdef",
                          xdigits_u[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
#define NS_IN6ADDRSZ    16
#define NS_INT16SZ      2
        u_char tmp[NS_IN6ADDRSZ], *tp, *endp, *colonp;
        const char *xdigits, *curtok;
        int ch, seen_xdigits;
        u_int val;

        memset((tp = tmp), '\0', NS_IN6ADDRSZ);
        endp = tp + NS_IN6ADDRSZ;
        colonp = NULL;
        /* Leading :: requires some special handling. */
        if (*src == ':')
                if (*++src != ':')
                        return (0);
        curtok = src;
        seen_xdigits = 0;
        val = 0;
        while ((ch = *src++) != '\0') {
                const char *pch;

                if ((pch = strchr((xdigits = xdigits_l), ch)) == NULL)
                        pch = strchr((xdigits = xdigits_u), ch);
                if (pch != NULL) {
                        val <<= 4;
                        val |= (pch - xdigits);
                        if (++seen_xdigits > 4)
                                return (0);
                        continue;
                }
                if (ch == ':') {
                        curtok = src;
                        if (!seen_xdigits) {
                                if (colonp)
                                        return (0);
                                colonp = tp;
                                continue;
                        } else if (*src == '\0') {
                                return (0);
                        }
                        if (tp + NS_INT16SZ > endp)
                                return (0);
                        *tp++ = (u_char) (val >> 8) & 0xff;
                        *tp++ = (u_char) val & 0xff;
                        seen_xdigits = 0;
                        val = 0;
                        continue;
                }
                if (ch == '.' && ((tp + NS_INADDRSZ) <= endp) &&
                    inet_pton4(curtok, tp) > 0) {
                        tp += NS_INADDRSZ;
                        seen_xdigits = 0;
                        break;  /*%< '\\0' was seen by inet_pton4(). */
                }
                return (0);
        }
        if (seen_xdigits) {
                if (tp + NS_INT16SZ > endp)
                        return (0);
                *tp++ = (u_char) (val >> 8) & 0xff;
                *tp++ = (u_char) val & 0xff;
        }
        if (colonp != NULL) {
                /*
                 * Since some memmove()'s erroneously fail to handle
                 * overlapping regions, we'll do the shift by hand.
                 */
                const int n = tp - colonp;
                int i;

                if (tp == endp)
                        return (0);
                for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
                        endp[- i] = colonp[n - i];
                        colonp[n - i] = 0;
                }
                tp = endp;
        }
        if (tp != endp)
                return (0);
        memcpy(dst, tmp, NS_IN6ADDRSZ);
        return (1);
}