strtoq.c

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/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Chris Torek.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$BSDSUniX$");

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/ctype.h>
#include <sys/limits.h>

/*
 * Convert a string to a quad integer.
 *
 * Ignores `locale' stuff.  Assumes that the upper and lower case
 * alphabets and digits are each contiguous.
 */
quad_t
strtoq(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base)
{
        const char *s;
        u_quad_t acc;
        unsigned char c;
        u_quad_t qbase, cutoff;
        int neg, any, cutlim;

        /*
         * Skip white space and pick up leading +/- sign if any.
         * If base is 0, allow 0x for hex and 0 for octal, else
         * assume decimal; if base is already 16, allow 0x.
         */
        s = nptr;
        do {
                c = *s++;
        } while (isspace(c));
        if (c == '-') {
                neg = 1;
                c = *s++;
        } else {
                neg = 0;
                if (c == '+')
                        c = *s++;
        }
        if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
            c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {
                c = s[1];
                s += 2;
                base = 16;
        }
        if (base == 0)
                base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;

        /*
         * Compute the cutoff value between legal numbers and illegal
         * numbers.  That is the largest legal value, divided by the
         * base.  An input number that is greater than this value, if
         * followed by a legal input character, is too big.  One that
         * is equal to this value may be valid or not; the limit
         * between valid and invalid numbers is then based on the last
         * digit.  For instance, if the range for quads is
         * [-9223372036854775808..9223372036854775807] and the input base
         * is 10, cutoff will be set to 922337203685477580 and cutlim to
         * either 7 (neg==0) or 8 (neg==1), meaning that if we have
         * accumulated a value > 922337203685477580, or equal but the
         * next digit is > 7 (or 8), the number is too big, and we will
         * return a range error.
         *
         * Set any if any `digits' consumed; make it negative to indicate
         * overflow.
         */
        qbase = (unsigned)base;
        cutoff = neg ? (u_quad_t)-(QUAD_MIN + QUAD_MAX) + QUAD_MAX : QUAD_MAX;
        cutlim = cutoff % qbase;
        cutoff /= qbase;
        for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = *s++) {
                if (!isascii(c))
                        break;
                if (isdigit(c))
                        c -= '0';
                else if (isalpha(c))
                        c -= isupper(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10;
                else
                        break;
                if (c >= base)
                        break;
                if (any < 0 || acc > cutoff || (acc == cutoff && c > cutlim))
                        any = -1;
                else {
                        any = 1;
                        acc *= qbase;
                        acc += c;
                }
        }
        if (any < 0) {
                acc = neg ? QUAD_MIN : QUAD_MAX;
        } else if (neg)
                acc = -acc;
        if (endptr != 0)
                *endptr = __DECONST(char *, any ? s - 1 : nptr);
        return (acc);
}