subr_trap.c

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/*-
 * Copyright (C) 1994, David Greenman
 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2007 The FreeBSD Foundation
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * the University of Utah, and William Jolitz.
 *
 * Portions of this software were developed by A. Joseph Koshy under
 * sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation and Google, Inc.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by the University of
 *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *      from: @(#)trap.c        7.4 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$BSDSUniX$");

#include "opt_capsicum.h"
#include "opt_hwpmc_hooks.h"
#include "opt_ktrace.h"
#include "opt_kdtrace.h"
#include "opt_sched.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/capability.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/pmckern.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/ktr.h>
#include <sys/pioctl.h>
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
#include <sys/sched.h>
#include <sys/signalvar.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
#include <sys/sysent.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
#ifdef KTRACE
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/ktrace.h>
#endif
#include <security/audit/audit.h>

#include <machine/cpu.h>

#ifdef VIMAGE
#include <net/vnet.h>
#endif

#ifdef XEN
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_param.h>
#include <vm/pmap.h>
#endif

#ifdef  HWPMC_HOOKS
#include <sys/pmckern.h>
#endif

#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>

/*
 * Define the code needed before returning to user mode, for trap and
 * syscall.
 */
void
userret(struct thread *td, struct trapframe *frame)
{
        struct proc *p = td->td_proc;

        CTR3(KTR_SYSC, "userret: thread %p (pid %d, %s)", td, p->p_pid,
            td->td_name);
        KASSERT((p->p_flag & P_WEXIT) == 0,
            ("Exiting process returns to usermode"));
#if 0
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
        /* Check that we called signotify() enough. */
        PROC_LOCK(p);
        thread_lock(td);
        if (SIGPENDING(td) && ((td->td_flags & TDF_NEEDSIGCHK) == 0 ||
            (td->td_flags & TDF_ASTPENDING) == 0))
                printf("failed to set signal flags properly for ast()\n");
        thread_unlock(td);
        PROC_UNLOCK(p);
#endif
#endif
#ifdef KTRACE
        KTRUSERRET(td);
#endif
        /*
         * If this thread tickled GEOM, we need to wait for the giggling to
         * stop before we return to userland
         */
        if (td->td_pflags & TDP_GEOM)
                g_waitidle();

        /*
         * Charge system time if profiling.
         */
        if (p->p_flag & P_PROFIL)
                addupc_task(td, TRAPF_PC(frame), td->td_pticks * psratio);
        /*
         * Let the scheduler adjust our priority etc.
         */
        sched_userret(td);
        KASSERT(td->td_locks == 0,
            ("userret: Returning with %d locks held.", td->td_locks));
        KASSERT((td->td_pflags & TDP_DEVMEMIO) == 0,
            ("userret: Returning with /dev/mem i/o leaked"));
        KASSERT(td->td_vp_reserv == 0,
            ("userret: Returning while holding vnode reservation"));
        KASSERT((td->td_flags & TDF_SBDRY) == 0,
            ("userret: Returning with stop signals deferred"));
#ifdef VIMAGE
        /* Unfortunately td_vnet_lpush needs VNET_DEBUG. */
        VNET_ASSERT(curvnet == NULL,
            ("%s: Returning on td %p (pid %d, %s) with vnet %p set in %s",
            __func__, td, p->p_pid, td->td_name, curvnet,
            (td->td_vnet_lpush != NULL) ? td->td_vnet_lpush : "N/A"));
#endif
#ifdef XEN
        PT_UPDATES_FLUSH();
#endif
#ifdef  RACCT
        PROC_LOCK(p);
        while (p->p_throttled == 1)
                msleep(p->p_racct, &p->p_mtx, 0, "racct", 0);
        PROC_UNLOCK(p);
#endif
}

/*
 * Process an asynchronous software trap.
 * This is relatively easy.
 * This function will return with preemption disabled.
 */
void
ast(struct trapframe *framep)
{
        struct thread *td;
        struct proc *p;
        int flags;
        int sig;

        td = curthread;
        p = td->td_proc;

        CTR3(KTR_SYSC, "ast: thread %p (pid %d, %s)", td, p->p_pid,
            p->p_comm);
        KASSERT(TRAPF_USERMODE(framep), ("ast in kernel mode"));
        WITNESS_WARN(WARN_PANIC, NULL, "Returning to user mode");
        mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);
        THREAD_LOCK_ASSERT(td, MA_NOTOWNED);
        td->td_frame = framep;
        td->td_pticks = 0;

        /*
         * This updates the td_flag's for the checks below in one
         * "atomic" operation with turning off the astpending flag.
         * If another AST is triggered while we are handling the
         * AST's saved in flags, the astpending flag will be set and
         * ast() will be called again.
         */
        thread_lock(td);
        flags = td->td_flags;
        td->td_flags &= ~(TDF_ASTPENDING | TDF_NEEDSIGCHK | TDF_NEEDSUSPCHK |
            TDF_NEEDRESCHED | TDF_ALRMPEND | TDF_PROFPEND | TDF_MACPEND);
        thread_unlock(td);
        PCPU_INC(cnt.v_trap);

        if (td->td_ucred != p->p_ucred) 
                cred_update_thread(td);
        if (td->td_pflags & TDP_OWEUPC && p->p_flag & P_PROFIL) {
                addupc_task(td, td->td_profil_addr, td->td_profil_ticks);
                td->td_profil_ticks = 0;
                td->td_pflags &= ~TDP_OWEUPC;
        }
#ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
        /* Handle Software PMC callchain capture. */
        if (PMC_IS_PENDING_CALLCHAIN(td))
                PMC_CALL_HOOK_UNLOCKED(td, PMC_FN_USER_CALLCHAIN_SOFT, (void *) framep);
#endif
        if (flags & TDF_ALRMPEND) {
                PROC_LOCK(p);
                kern_psignal(p, SIGVTALRM);
                PROC_UNLOCK(p);
        }
        if (flags & TDF_PROFPEND) {
                PROC_LOCK(p);
                kern_psignal(p, SIGPROF);
                PROC_UNLOCK(p);
        }
#ifdef MAC
        if (flags & TDF_MACPEND)
                mac_thread_userret(td);
#endif
        if (flags & TDF_NEEDRESCHED) {
#ifdef KTRACE
                if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_CSW))
                        ktrcsw(1, 1, __func__);
#endif
                thread_lock(td);
                sched_prio(td, td->td_user_pri);
                mi_switch(SW_INVOL | SWT_NEEDRESCHED, NULL);
                thread_unlock(td);
#ifdef KTRACE
                if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_CSW))
                        ktrcsw(0, 1, __func__);
#endif
        }

        /*
         * Check for signals. Unlocked reads of p_pendingcnt or
         * p_siglist might cause process-directed signal to be handled
         * later.
         */
        if (flags & TDF_NEEDSIGCHK || p->p_pendingcnt > 0 ||
            !SIGISEMPTY(p->p_siglist)) {
                PROC_LOCK(p);
                mtx_lock(&p->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
                while ((sig = cursig(td, SIG_STOP_ALLOWED)) != 0)
                        postsig(sig);
                mtx_unlock(&p->p_sigacts->ps_mtx);
                PROC_UNLOCK(p);
        }
        /*
         * We need to check to see if we have to exit or wait due to a
         * single threading requirement or some other STOP condition.
         */
        if (flags & TDF_NEEDSUSPCHK) {
                PROC_LOCK(p);
                thread_suspend_check(0);
                PROC_UNLOCK(p);
        }

        if (td->td_pflags & TDP_OLDMASK) {
                td->td_pflags &= ~TDP_OLDMASK;
                kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, &td->td_oldsigmask, NULL, 0);
        }

        userret(td, framep);
        mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);
}

const char *
syscallname(struct proc *p, u_int code)
{
        static const char unknown[] = "unknown";
        struct sysentvec *sv;

        sv = p->p_sysent;
        if (sv->sv_syscallnames == NULL || code >= sv->sv_size)
                return (unknown);
        return (sv->sv_syscallnames[code]);
}