subr_sleepqueue.c

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/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2004 John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Implementation of sleep queues used to hold queue of threads blocked on
 * a wait channel.  Sleep queues different from turnstiles in that wait
 * channels are not owned by anyone, so there is no priority propagation.
 * Sleep queues can also provide a timeout and can also be interrupted by
 * signals.  That said, there are several similarities between the turnstile
 * and sleep queue implementations.  (Note: turnstiles were implemented
 * first.)  For example, both use a hash table of the same size where each
 * bucket is referred to as a "chain" that contains both a spin lock and
 * a linked list of queues.  An individual queue is located by using a hash
 * to pick a chain, locking the chain, and then walking the chain searching
 * for the queue.  This means that a wait channel object does not need to
 * embed it's queue head just as locks do not embed their turnstile queue
 * head.  Threads also carry around a sleep queue that they lend to the
 * wait channel when blocking.  Just as in turnstiles, the queue includes
 * a free list of the sleep queues of other threads blocked on the same
 * wait channel in the case of multiple waiters.
 *
 * Some additional functionality provided by sleep queues include the
 * ability to set a timeout.  The timeout is managed using a per-thread
 * callout that resumes a thread if it is asleep.  A thread may also
 * catch signals while it is asleep (aka an interruptible sleep).  The
 * signal code uses sleepq_abort() to interrupt a sleeping thread.  Finally,
 * sleep queues also provide some extra assertions.  One is not allowed to
 * mix the sleep/wakeup and cv APIs for a given wait channel.  Also, one
 * must consistently use the same lock to synchronize with a wait channel,
 * though this check is currently only a warning for sleep/wakeup due to
 * pre-existing abuse of that API.  The same lock must also be held when
 * awakening threads, though that is currently only enforced for condition
 * variables.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$BSDSUniX$");

#include "opt_sleepqueue_profiling.h"
#include "opt_ddb.h"
#include "opt_kdtrace.h"
#include "opt_sched.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/ktr.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/sbuf.h>
#include <sys/sched.h>
#include <sys/sdt.h>
#include <sys/signalvar.h>
#include <sys/sleepqueue.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>

#include <vm/uma.h>

#ifdef DDB
#include <ddb/ddb.h>
#endif

/*
 * Constants for the hash table of sleep queue chains.  These constants are
 * the same ones that 4BSD (and possibly earlier versions of BSD) used.
 * Basically, we ignore the lower 8 bits of the address since most wait
 * channel pointers are aligned and only look at the next 7 bits for the
 * hash.  SC_TABLESIZE must be a power of two for SC_MASK to work properly.
 */
#define SC_TABLESIZE    128                     /* Must be power of 2. */
#define SC_MASK         (SC_TABLESIZE - 1)
#define SC_SHIFT        8
#define SC_HASH(wc)     (((uintptr_t)(wc) >> SC_SHIFT) & SC_MASK)
#define SC_LOOKUP(wc)   &sleepq_chains[SC_HASH(wc)]
#define NR_SLEEPQS      2
/*
 * There two different lists of sleep queues.  Both lists are connected
 * via the sq_hash entries.  The first list is the sleep queue chain list
 * that a sleep queue is on when it is attached to a wait channel.  The
 * second list is the free list hung off of a sleep queue that is attached
 * to a wait channel.
 *
 * Each sleep queue also contains the wait channel it is attached to, the
 * list of threads blocked on that wait channel, flags specific to the
 * wait channel, and the lock used to synchronize with a wait channel.
 * The flags are used to catch mismatches between the various consumers
 * of the sleep queue API (e.g. sleep/wakeup and condition variables).
 * The lock pointer is only used when invariants are enabled for various
 * debugging checks.
 *
 * Locking key:
 *  c - sleep queue chain lock
 */
struct sleepqueue {
        TAILQ_HEAD(, thread) sq_blocked[NR_SLEEPQS];    /* (c) Blocked threads. */
        u_int sq_blockedcnt[NR_SLEEPQS];        /* (c) N. of blocked threads. */
        LIST_ENTRY(sleepqueue) sq_hash;         /* (c) Chain and free list. */
        LIST_HEAD(, sleepqueue) sq_free;        /* (c) Free queues. */
        void    *sq_wchan;                      /* (c) Wait channel. */
        int     sq_type;                        /* (c) Queue type. */
#ifdef INVARIANTS
        struct lock_object *sq_lock;            /* (c) Associated lock. */
#endif
};

struct sleepqueue_chain {
        LIST_HEAD(, sleepqueue) sc_queues;      /* List of sleep queues. */
        struct mtx sc_lock;                     /* Spin lock for this chain. */
#ifdef SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING
        u_int   sc_depth;                       /* Length of sc_queues. */
        u_int   sc_max_depth;                   /* Max length of sc_queues. */
#endif
};

#ifdef SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING
u_int sleepq_max_depth;
static SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, sleepq, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "sleepq profiling");
static SYSCTL_NODE(_debug_sleepq, OID_AUTO, chains, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
    "sleepq chain stats");
SYSCTL_UINT(_debug_sleepq, OID_AUTO, max_depth, CTLFLAG_RD, &sleepq_max_depth,
    0, "maxmimum depth achieved of a single chain");

static void     sleepq_profile(const char *wmesg);
static int      prof_enabled;
#endif
static struct sleepqueue_chain sleepq_chains[SC_TABLESIZE];
static uma_zone_t sleepq_zone;

/*
 * Prototypes for non-exported routines.
 */
static int      sleepq_catch_signals(void *wchan, int pri);
static int      sleepq_check_signals(void);
static int      sleepq_check_timeout(void);
#ifdef INVARIANTS
static void     sleepq_dtor(void *mem, int size, void *arg);
#endif
static int      sleepq_init(void *mem, int size, int flags);
static int      sleepq_resume_thread(struct sleepqueue *sq, struct thread *td,
                    int pri);
static void     sleepq_switch(void *wchan, int pri);
static void     sleepq_timeout(void *arg);

SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sched, , , sleep);
SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sched, , , wakeup);

/*
 * Early initialization of sleep queues that is called from the sleepinit()
 * SYSINIT.
 */
void
init_sleepqueues(void)
{
#ifdef SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING
        struct sysctl_oid *chain_oid;
        char chain_name[10];
#endif
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < SC_TABLESIZE; i++) {
                LIST_INIT(&sleepq_chains[i].sc_queues);
                mtx_init(&sleepq_chains[i].sc_lock, "sleepq chain", NULL,
                    MTX_SPIN | MTX_RECURSE);
#ifdef SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING
                snprintf(chain_name, sizeof(chain_name), "%d", i);
                chain_oid = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(NULL, 
                    SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_debug_sleepq_chains), OID_AUTO,
                    chain_name, CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, "sleepq chain stats");
                SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(NULL, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(chain_oid), OID_AUTO,
                    "depth", CTLFLAG_RD, &sleepq_chains[i].sc_depth, 0, NULL);
                SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(NULL, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(chain_oid), OID_AUTO,
                    "max_depth", CTLFLAG_RD, &sleepq_chains[i].sc_max_depth, 0,
                    NULL);
#endif
        }
        sleepq_zone = uma_zcreate("SLEEPQUEUE", sizeof(struct sleepqueue),
#ifdef INVARIANTS
            NULL, sleepq_dtor, sleepq_init, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_CACHE, 0);
#else
            NULL, NULL, sleepq_init, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_CACHE, 0);
#endif
        
        thread0.td_sleepqueue = sleepq_alloc();
}

/*
 * Get a sleep queue for a new thread.
 */
struct sleepqueue *
sleepq_alloc(void)
{

        return (uma_zalloc(sleepq_zone, M_WAITOK));
}

/*
 * Free a sleep queue when a thread is destroyed.
 */
void
sleepq_free(struct sleepqueue *sq)
{

        uma_zfree(sleepq_zone, sq);
}

/*
 * Lock the sleep queue chain associated with the specified wait channel.
 */
void
sleepq_lock(void *wchan)
{
        struct sleepqueue_chain *sc;

        sc = SC_LOOKUP(wchan);
        mtx_lock_spin(&sc->sc_lock);
}

/*
 * Look up the sleep queue associated with a given wait channel in the hash
 * table locking the associated sleep queue chain.  If no queue is found in
 * the table, NULL is returned.
 */
struct sleepqueue *
sleepq_lookup(void *wchan)
{
        struct sleepqueue_chain *sc;
        struct sleepqueue *sq;

        KASSERT(wchan != NULL, ("%s: invalid NULL wait channel", __func__));
        sc = SC_LOOKUP(wchan);
        mtx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, MA_OWNED);
        LIST_FOREACH(sq, &sc->sc_queues, sq_hash)
                if (sq->sq_wchan == wchan)
                        return (sq);
        return (NULL);
}

/*
 * Unlock the sleep queue chain associated with a given wait channel.
 */
void
sleepq_release(void *wchan)
{
        struct sleepqueue_chain *sc;

        sc = SC_LOOKUP(wchan);
        mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_lock);
}

/*
 * Places the current thread on the sleep queue for the specified wait
 * channel.  If INVARIANTS is enabled, then it associates the passed in
 * lock with the sleepq to make sure it is held when that sleep queue is
 * woken up.
 */
void
sleepq_add(void *wchan, struct lock_object *lock, const char *wmesg, int flags,
    int queue)
{
        struct sleepqueue_chain *sc;
        struct sleepqueue *sq;
        struct thread *td;

        td = curthread;
        sc = SC_LOOKUP(wchan);
        mtx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, MA_OWNED);
        MPASS(td->td_sleepqueue != NULL);
        MPASS(wchan != NULL);
        MPASS((queue >= 0) && (queue < NR_SLEEPQS));

        /* If this thread is not allowed to sleep, die a horrible death. */
        KASSERT(!(td->td_pflags & TDP_NOSLEEPING),
            ("Trying sleep, but thread marked as sleeping prohibited"));

        /* Look up the sleep queue associated with the wait channel 'wchan'. */
        sq = sleepq_lookup(wchan);

        /*
         * If the wait channel does not already have a sleep queue, use
         * this thread's sleep queue.  Otherwise, insert the current thread
         * into the sleep queue already in use by this wait channel.
         */
        if (sq == NULL) {
#ifdef INVARIANTS
                int i;

                sq = td->td_sleepqueue;
                for (i = 0; i < NR_SLEEPQS; i++) {
                        KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&sq->sq_blocked[i]),
                            ("thread's sleep queue %d is not empty", i));
                        KASSERT(sq->sq_blockedcnt[i] == 0,
                            ("thread's sleep queue %d count mismatches", i));
                }
                KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&sq->sq_free),
                    ("thread's sleep queue has a non-empty free list"));
                KASSERT(sq->sq_wchan == NULL, ("stale sq_wchan pointer"));
                sq->sq_lock = lock;
#endif
#ifdef SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING
                sc->sc_depth++;
                if (sc->sc_depth > sc->sc_max_depth) {
                        sc->sc_max_depth = sc->sc_depth;
                        if (sc->sc_max_depth > sleepq_max_depth)
                                sleepq_max_depth = sc->sc_max_depth;
                }
#endif
                sq = td->td_sleepqueue;
                LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_queues, sq, sq_hash);
                sq->sq_wchan = wchan;
                sq->sq_type = flags & SLEEPQ_TYPE;
        } else {
                MPASS(wchan == sq->sq_wchan);
                MPASS(lock == sq->sq_lock);
                MPASS((flags & SLEEPQ_TYPE) == sq->sq_type);
                LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sq->sq_free, td->td_sleepqueue, sq_hash);
        }
        thread_lock(td);
        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sq->sq_blocked[queue], td, td_slpq);
        sq->sq_blockedcnt[queue]++;
        td->td_sleepqueue = NULL;
        td->td_sqqueue = queue;
        td->td_wchan = wchan;
        td->td_wmesg = wmesg;
        if (flags & SLEEPQ_INTERRUPTIBLE) {
                td->td_flags |= TDF_SINTR;
                td->td_flags &= ~TDF_SLEEPABORT;
        }
        thread_unlock(td);
}

/*
 * Sets a timeout that will remove the current thread from the specified
 * sleep queue after timo ticks if the thread has not already been awakened.
 */
void
sleepq_set_timeout(void *wchan, int timo)
{
        struct sleepqueue_chain *sc;
        struct thread *td;

        td = curthread;
        sc = SC_LOOKUP(wchan);
        mtx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, MA_OWNED);
        MPASS(TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td));
        MPASS(td->td_sleepqueue == NULL);
        MPASS(wchan != NULL);
        callout_reset_curcpu(&td->td_slpcallout, timo, sleepq_timeout, td);
}

/*
 * Return the number of actual sleepers for the specified queue.
 */
u_int
sleepq_sleepcnt(void *wchan, int queue)
{
        struct sleepqueue *sq;

        KASSERT(wchan != NULL, ("%s: invalid NULL wait channel", __func__));
        MPASS((queue >= 0) && (queue < NR_SLEEPQS));
        sq = sleepq_lookup(wchan);
        if (sq == NULL)
                return (0);
        return (sq->sq_blockedcnt[queue]);
}

/*
 * Marks the pending sleep of the current thread as interruptible and
 * makes an initial check for pending signals before putting a thread
 * to sleep. Enters and exits with the thread lock held.  Thread lock
 * may have transitioned from the sleepq lock to a run lock.
 */
static int
sleepq_catch_signals(void *wchan, int pri)
{
        struct sleepqueue_chain *sc;
        struct sleepqueue *sq;
        struct thread *td;
        struct proc *p;
        struct sigacts *ps;
        int sig, ret, stop_allowed;

        td = curthread;
        p = curproc;
        sc = SC_LOOKUP(wchan);
        mtx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, MA_OWNED);
        MPASS(wchan != NULL);
        if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_WAKEUP) != 0) {
                td->td_pflags &= ~TDP_WAKEUP;
                ret = EINTR;
                thread_lock(td);
                goto out;
        }

        /*
         * See if there are any pending signals for this thread.  If not
         * we can switch immediately.  Otherwise do the signal processing
         * directly.
         */
        thread_lock(td);
        if ((td->td_flags & (TDF_NEEDSIGCHK | TDF_NEEDSUSPCHK)) == 0) {
                sleepq_switch(wchan, pri);
                return (0);
        }
        stop_allowed = (td->td_flags & TDF_SBDRY) ? SIG_STOP_NOT_ALLOWED :
            SIG_STOP_ALLOWED;
        thread_unlock(td);
        mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_lock);
        CTR3(KTR_PROC, "sleepq catching signals: thread %p (pid %ld, %s)",
                (void *)td, (long)p->p_pid, td->td_name);
        PROC_LOCK(p);
        ps = p->p_sigacts;
        mtx_lock(&ps->ps_mtx);
        sig = cursig(td, stop_allowed);
        if (sig == 0) {
                mtx_unlock(&ps->ps_mtx);
                ret = thread_suspend_check(1);
                MPASS(ret == 0 || ret == EINTR || ret == ERESTART);
        } else {
                if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigintr, sig))
                        ret = EINTR;
                else
                        ret = ERESTART;
                mtx_unlock(&ps->ps_mtx);
        }
        /*
         * Lock the per-process spinlock prior to dropping the PROC_LOCK
         * to avoid a signal delivery race.  PROC_LOCK, PROC_SLOCK, and
         * thread_lock() are currently held in tdsendsignal().
         */
        PROC_SLOCK(p);
        mtx_lock_spin(&sc->sc_lock);
        PROC_UNLOCK(p);
        thread_lock(td);
        PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
        if (ret == 0) {
                sleepq_switch(wchan, pri);
                return (0);
        }
out:
        /*
         * There were pending signals and this thread is still
         * on the sleep queue, remove it from the sleep queue.
         */
        if (TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td)) {
                sq = sleepq_lookup(wchan);
                if (sleepq_resume_thread(sq, td, 0)) {
#ifdef INVARIANTS
                        /*
                         * This thread hasn't gone to sleep yet, so it
                         * should not be swapped out.
                         */
                        panic("not waking up swapper");
#endif
                }
        }
        mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_lock);
        MPASS(td->td_lock != &sc->sc_lock);
        return (ret);
}

/*
 * Switches to another thread if we are still asleep on a sleep queue.
 * Returns with thread lock.
 */
static void
sleepq_switch(void *wchan, int pri)
{
        struct sleepqueue_chain *sc;
        struct sleepqueue *sq;
        struct thread *td;

        td = curthread;
        sc = SC_LOOKUP(wchan);
        mtx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, MA_OWNED);
        THREAD_LOCK_ASSERT(td, MA_OWNED);

        /* 
         * If we have a sleep queue, then we've already been woken up, so
         * just return.
         */
        if (td->td_sleepqueue != NULL) {
                mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_lock);
                return;
        }

        /*
         * If TDF_TIMEOUT is set, then our sleep has been timed out
         * already but we are still on the sleep queue, so dequeue the
         * thread and return.
         */
        if (td->td_flags & TDF_TIMEOUT) {
                MPASS(TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td));
                sq = sleepq_lookup(wchan);
                if (sleepq_resume_thread(sq, td, 0)) {
#ifdef INVARIANTS
                        /*
                         * This thread hasn't gone to sleep yet, so it
                         * should not be swapped out.
                         */
                        panic("not waking up swapper");
#endif
                }
                mtx_unlock_spin(&sc->sc_lock);
                return;         
        }
#ifdef SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING
        if (prof_enabled)
                sleepq_profile(td->td_wmesg);
#endif
        MPASS(td->td_sleepqueue == NULL);
        sched_sleep(td, pri);
        thread_lock_set(td, &sc->sc_lock);
        SDT_PROBE0(sched, , , sleep);
        TD_SET_SLEEPING(td);
        mi_switch(SW_VOL | SWT_SLEEPQ, NULL);
        KASSERT(TD_IS_RUNNING(td), ("running but not TDS_RUNNING"));
        CTR3(KTR_PROC, "sleepq resume: thread %p (pid %ld, %s)",
            (void *)td, (long)td->td_proc->p_pid, (void *)td->td_name);
}

/*
 * Check to see if we timed out.
 */
static int
sleepq_check_timeout(void)
{
        struct thread *td;

        td = curthread;
        THREAD_LOCK_ASSERT(td, MA_OWNED);

        /*
         * If TDF_TIMEOUT is set, we timed out.
         */
        if (td->td_flags & TDF_TIMEOUT) {
                td->td_flags &= ~TDF_TIMEOUT;
                return (EWOULDBLOCK);
        }

        /*
         * If TDF_TIMOFAIL is set, the timeout ran after we had
         * already been woken up.
         */
        if (td->td_flags & TDF_TIMOFAIL)
                td->td_flags &= ~TDF_TIMOFAIL;

        /*
         * If callout_stop() fails, then the timeout is running on
         * another CPU, so synchronize with it to avoid having it
         * accidentally wake up a subsequent sleep.
         */
        else if (callout_stop(&td->td_slpcallout) == 0) {
                td->td_flags |= TDF_TIMEOUT;
                TD_SET_SLEEPING(td);
                mi_switch(SW_INVOL | SWT_SLEEPQTIMO, NULL);
        }
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Check to see if we were awoken by a signal.
 */
static int
sleepq_check_signals(void)
{
        struct thread *td;

        td = curthread;
        THREAD_LOCK_ASSERT(td, MA_OWNED);

        /* We are no longer in an interruptible sleep. */
        if (td->td_flags & TDF_SINTR)
                td->td_flags &= ~TDF_SINTR;

        if (td->td_flags & TDF_SLEEPABORT) {
                td->td_flags &= ~TDF_SLEEPABORT;
                return (td->td_intrval);
        }

        return (0);
}

/*
 * Block the current thread until it is awakened from its sleep queue.
 */
void
sleepq_wait(void *wchan, int pri)
{
        struct thread *td;

        td = curthread;
        MPASS(!(td->td_flags & TDF_SINTR));
        thread_lock(td);
        sleepq_switch(wchan, pri);
        thread_unlock(td);
}

/*
 * Block the current thread until it is awakened from its sleep queue
 * or it is interrupted by a signal.
 */
int
sleepq_wait_sig(void *wchan, int pri)
{
        int rcatch;
        int rval;

        rcatch = sleepq_catch_signals(wchan, pri);
        rval = sleepq_check_signals();
        thread_unlock(curthread);
        if (rcatch)
                return (rcatch);
        return (rval);
}

/*
 * Block the current thread until it is awakened from its sleep queue
 * or it times out while waiting.
 */
int
sleepq_timedwait(void *wchan, int pri)
{
        struct thread *td;
        int rval;

        td = curthread;
        MPASS(!(td->td_flags & TDF_SINTR));
        thread_lock(td);
        sleepq_switch(wchan, pri);
        rval = sleepq_check_timeout();
        thread_unlock(td);

        return (rval);
}

/*
 * Block the current thread until it is awakened from its sleep queue,
 * it is interrupted by a signal, or it times out waiting to be awakened.
 */
int
sleepq_timedwait_sig(void *wchan, int pri)
{
        int rcatch, rvalt, rvals;

        rcatch = sleepq_catch_signals(wchan, pri);
        rvalt = sleepq_check_timeout();
        rvals = sleepq_check_signals();
        thread_unlock(curthread);
        if (rcatch)
                return (rcatch);
        if (rvals)
                return (rvals);
        return (rvalt);
}

/*
 * Returns the type of sleepqueue given a waitchannel.
 */
int
sleepq_type(void *wchan)
{
        struct sleepqueue *sq;
        int type;

        MPASS(wchan != NULL);

        sleepq_lock(wchan);
        sq = sleepq_lookup(wchan);
        if (sq == NULL) {
                sleepq_release(wchan);
                return (-1);
        }
        type = sq->sq_type;
        sleepq_release(wchan);
        return (type);
}

/*
 * Removes a thread from a sleep queue and makes it
 * runnable.
 */
static int
sleepq_resume_thread(struct sleepqueue *sq, struct thread *td, int pri)
{
        struct sleepqueue_chain *sc;

        MPASS(td != NULL);
        MPASS(sq->sq_wchan != NULL);
        MPASS(td->td_wchan == sq->sq_wchan);
        MPASS(td->td_sqqueue < NR_SLEEPQS && td->td_sqqueue >= 0);
        THREAD_LOCK_ASSERT(td, MA_OWNED);
        sc = SC_LOOKUP(sq->sq_wchan);
        mtx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, MA_OWNED);

        SDT_PROBE2(sched, , , wakeup, td, td->td_proc);

        /* Remove the thread from the queue. */
        sq->sq_blockedcnt[td->td_sqqueue]--;
        TAILQ_REMOVE(&sq->sq_blocked[td->td_sqqueue], td, td_slpq);

        /*
         * Get a sleep queue for this thread.  If this is the last waiter,
         * use the queue itself and take it out of the chain, otherwise,
         * remove a queue from the free list.
         */
        if (LIST_EMPTY(&sq->sq_free)) {
                td->td_sleepqueue = sq;
#ifdef INVARIANTS
                sq->sq_wchan = NULL;
#endif
#ifdef SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING
                sc->sc_depth--;
#endif
        } else
                td->td_sleepqueue = LIST_FIRST(&sq->sq_free);
        LIST_REMOVE(td->td_sleepqueue, sq_hash);

        td->td_wmesg = NULL;
        td->td_wchan = NULL;
        td->td_flags &= ~TDF_SINTR;

        CTR3(KTR_PROC, "sleepq_wakeup: thread %p (pid %ld, %s)",
            (void *)td, (long)td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_name);

        /* Adjust priority if requested. */
        MPASS(pri == 0 || (pri >= PRI_MIN && pri <= PRI_MAX));
        if (pri != 0 && td->td_priority > pri &&
            PRI_BASE(td->td_pri_class) == PRI_TIMESHARE)
                sched_prio(td, pri);

        /*
         * Note that thread td might not be sleeping if it is running
         * sleepq_catch_signals() on another CPU or is blocked on its
         * proc lock to check signals.  There's no need to mark the
         * thread runnable in that case.
         */
        if (TD_IS_SLEEPING(td)) {
                TD_CLR_SLEEPING(td);
                return (setrunnable(td));
        }
        return (0);
}

#ifdef INVARIANTS
/*
 * UMA zone item deallocator.
 */
static void
sleepq_dtor(void *mem, int size, void *arg)
{
        struct sleepqueue *sq;
        int i;

        sq = mem;
        for (i = 0; i < NR_SLEEPQS; i++) {
                MPASS(TAILQ_EMPTY(&sq->sq_blocked[i]));
                MPASS(sq->sq_blockedcnt[i] == 0);
        }
}
#endif

/*
 * UMA zone item initializer.
 */
static int
sleepq_init(void *mem, int size, int flags)
{
        struct sleepqueue *sq;
        int i;

        bzero(mem, size);
        sq = mem;
        for (i = 0; i < NR_SLEEPQS; i++) {
                TAILQ_INIT(&sq->sq_blocked[i]);
                sq->sq_blockedcnt[i] = 0;
        }
        LIST_INIT(&sq->sq_free);
        return (0);
}

/*
 * Find the highest priority thread sleeping on a wait channel and resume it.
 */
int
sleepq_signal(void *wchan, int flags, int pri, int queue)
{
        struct sleepqueue *sq;
        struct thread *td, *besttd;
        int wakeup_swapper;

        CTR2(KTR_PROC, "sleepq_signal(%p, %d)", wchan, flags);
        KASSERT(wchan != NULL, ("%s: invalid NULL wait channel", __func__));
        MPASS((queue >= 0) && (queue < NR_SLEEPQS));
        sq = sleepq_lookup(wchan);
        if (sq == NULL)
                return (0);
        KASSERT(sq->sq_type == (flags & SLEEPQ_TYPE),
            ("%s: mismatch between sleep/wakeup and cv_*", __func__));

        /*
         * Find the highest priority thread on the queue.  If there is a
         * tie, use the thread that first appears in the queue as it has
         * been sleeping the longest since threads are always added to
         * the tail of sleep queues.
         */
        besttd = NULL;
        TAILQ_FOREACH(td, &sq->sq_blocked[queue], td_slpq) {
                if (besttd == NULL || td->td_priority < besttd->td_priority)
                        besttd = td;
        }
        MPASS(besttd != NULL);
        thread_lock(besttd);
        wakeup_swapper = sleepq_resume_thread(sq, besttd, pri);
        thread_unlock(besttd);
        return (wakeup_swapper);
}

/*
 * Resume all threads sleeping on a specified wait channel.
 */
int
sleepq_broadcast(void *wchan, int flags, int pri, int queue)
{
        struct sleepqueue *sq;
        struct thread *td, *tdn;
        int wakeup_swapper;

        CTR2(KTR_PROC, "sleepq_broadcast(%p, %d)", wchan, flags);
        KASSERT(wchan != NULL, ("%s: invalid NULL wait channel", __func__));
        MPASS((queue >= 0) && (queue < NR_SLEEPQS));
        sq = sleepq_lookup(wchan);
        if (sq == NULL)
                return (0);
        KASSERT(sq->sq_type == (flags & SLEEPQ_TYPE),
            ("%s: mismatch between sleep/wakeup and cv_*", __func__));

        /* Resume all blocked threads on the sleep queue. */
        wakeup_swapper = 0;
        TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(td, &sq->sq_blocked[queue], td_slpq, tdn) {
                thread_lock(td);
                if (sleepq_resume_thread(sq, td, pri))
                        wakeup_swapper = 1;
                thread_unlock(td);
        }
        return (wakeup_swapper);
}

/*
 * Time sleeping threads out.  When the timeout expires, the thread is
 * removed from the sleep queue and made runnable if it is still asleep.
 */
static void
sleepq_timeout(void *arg)
{
        struct sleepqueue_chain *sc;
        struct sleepqueue *sq;
        struct thread *td;
        void *wchan;
        int wakeup_swapper;

        td = arg;
        wakeup_swapper = 0;
        CTR3(KTR_PROC, "sleepq_timeout: thread %p (pid %ld, %s)",
            (void *)td, (long)td->td_proc->p_pid, (void *)td->td_name);

        /*
         * First, see if the thread is asleep and get the wait channel if
         * it is.
         */
        thread_lock(td);
        if (TD_IS_SLEEPING(td) && TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td)) {
                wchan = td->td_wchan;
                sc = SC_LOOKUP(wchan);
                THREAD_LOCKPTR_ASSERT(td, &sc->sc_lock);
                sq = sleepq_lookup(wchan);
                MPASS(sq != NULL);
                td->td_flags |= TDF_TIMEOUT;
                wakeup_swapper = sleepq_resume_thread(sq, td, 0);
                thread_unlock(td);
                if (wakeup_swapper)
                        kick_proc0();
                return;
        }

        /*
         * If the thread is on the SLEEPQ but isn't sleeping yet, it
         * can either be on another CPU in between sleepq_add() and
         * one of the sleepq_*wait*() routines or it can be in
         * sleepq_catch_signals().
         */
        if (TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td)) {
                td->td_flags |= TDF_TIMEOUT;
                thread_unlock(td);
                return;
        }

        /*
         * Now check for the edge cases.  First, if TDF_TIMEOUT is set,
         * then the other thread has already yielded to us, so clear
         * the flag and resume it.  If TDF_TIMEOUT is not set, then the
         * we know that the other thread is not on a sleep queue, but it
         * hasn't resumed execution yet.  In that case, set TDF_TIMOFAIL
         * to let it know that the timeout has already run and doesn't
         * need to be canceled.
         */
        if (td->td_flags & TDF_TIMEOUT) {
                MPASS(TD_IS_SLEEPING(td));
                td->td_flags &= ~TDF_TIMEOUT;
                TD_CLR_SLEEPING(td);
                wakeup_swapper = setrunnable(td);
        } else
                td->td_flags |= TDF_TIMOFAIL;
        thread_unlock(td);
        if (wakeup_swapper)
                kick_proc0();
}

/*
 * Resumes a specific thread from the sleep queue associated with a specific
 * wait channel if it is on that queue.
 */
void
sleepq_remove(struct thread *td, void *wchan)
{
        struct sleepqueue *sq;
        int wakeup_swapper;

        /*
         * Look up the sleep queue for this wait channel, then re-check
         * that the thread is asleep on that channel, if it is not, then
         * bail.
         */
        MPASS(wchan != NULL);
        sleepq_lock(wchan);
        sq = sleepq_lookup(wchan);
        /*
         * We can not lock the thread here as it may be sleeping on a
         * different sleepq.  However, holding the sleepq lock for this
         * wchan can guarantee that we do not miss a wakeup for this
         * channel.  The asserts below will catch any false positives.
         */
        if (!TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td) || td->td_wchan != wchan) {
                sleepq_release(wchan);
                return;
        }
        /* Thread is asleep on sleep queue sq, so wake it up. */
        thread_lock(td);
        MPASS(sq != NULL);
        MPASS(td->td_wchan == wchan);
        wakeup_swapper = sleepq_resume_thread(sq, td, 0);
        thread_unlock(td);
        sleepq_release(wchan);
        if (wakeup_swapper)
                kick_proc0();
}

/*
 * Abort a thread as if an interrupt had occurred.  Only abort
 * interruptible waits (unfortunately it isn't safe to abort others).
 */
int
sleepq_abort(struct thread *td, int intrval)
{
        struct sleepqueue *sq;
        void *wchan;

        THREAD_LOCK_ASSERT(td, MA_OWNED);
        MPASS(TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td));
        MPASS(td->td_flags & TDF_SINTR);
        MPASS(intrval == EINTR || intrval == ERESTART);

        /*
         * If the TDF_TIMEOUT flag is set, just leave. A
         * timeout is scheduled anyhow.
         */
        if (td->td_flags & TDF_TIMEOUT)
                return (0);

        CTR3(KTR_PROC, "sleepq_abort: thread %p (pid %ld, %s)",
            (void *)td, (long)td->td_proc->p_pid, (void *)td->td_name);
        td->td_intrval = intrval;
        td->td_flags |= TDF_SLEEPABORT;
        /*
         * If the thread has not slept yet it will find the signal in
         * sleepq_catch_signals() and call sleepq_resume_thread.  Otherwise
         * we have to do it here.
         */
        if (!TD_IS_SLEEPING(td))
                return (0);
        wchan = td->td_wchan;
        MPASS(wchan != NULL);
        sq = sleepq_lookup(wchan);
        MPASS(sq != NULL);

        /* Thread is asleep on sleep queue sq, so wake it up. */
        return (sleepq_resume_thread(sq, td, 0));
}

#ifdef SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING
#define SLEEPQ_PROF_LOCATIONS   1024
#define SLEEPQ_SBUFSIZE         512
struct sleepq_prof {
        LIST_ENTRY(sleepq_prof) sp_link;
        const char      *sp_wmesg;
        long            sp_count;
};

LIST_HEAD(sqphead, sleepq_prof);

struct sqphead sleepq_prof_free;
struct sqphead sleepq_hash[SC_TABLESIZE];
static struct sleepq_prof sleepq_profent[SLEEPQ_PROF_LOCATIONS];
static struct mtx sleepq_prof_lock;
MTX_SYSINIT(sleepq_prof_lock, &sleepq_prof_lock, "sleepq_prof", MTX_SPIN);

static void
sleepq_profile(const char *wmesg)
{
        struct sleepq_prof *sp;

        mtx_lock_spin(&sleepq_prof_lock);
        if (prof_enabled == 0)
                goto unlock;
        LIST_FOREACH(sp, &sleepq_hash[SC_HASH(wmesg)], sp_link)
                if (sp->sp_wmesg == wmesg)
                        goto done;
        sp = LIST_FIRST(&sleepq_prof_free);
        if (sp == NULL)
                goto unlock;
        sp->sp_wmesg = wmesg;
        LIST_REMOVE(sp, sp_link);
        LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sleepq_hash[SC_HASH(wmesg)], sp, sp_link);
done:
        sp->sp_count++;
unlock:
        mtx_unlock_spin(&sleepq_prof_lock);
        return;
}

static void
sleepq_prof_reset(void)
{
        struct sleepq_prof *sp;
        int enabled;
        int i;

        mtx_lock_spin(&sleepq_prof_lock);
        enabled = prof_enabled;
        prof_enabled = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < SC_TABLESIZE; i++)
                LIST_INIT(&sleepq_hash[i]);
        LIST_INIT(&sleepq_prof_free);
        for (i = 0; i < SLEEPQ_PROF_LOCATIONS; i++) {
                sp = &sleepq_profent[i];
                sp->sp_wmesg = NULL;
                sp->sp_count = 0;
                LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sleepq_prof_free, sp, sp_link);
        }
        prof_enabled = enabled;
        mtx_unlock_spin(&sleepq_prof_lock);
}

static int
enable_sleepq_prof(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
        int error, v;

        v = prof_enabled;
        error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &v, v, req);
        if (error)
                return (error);
        if (req->newptr == NULL)
                return (error);
        if (v == prof_enabled)
                return (0);
        if (v == 1)
                sleepq_prof_reset();
        mtx_lock_spin(&sleepq_prof_lock);
        prof_enabled = !!v;
        mtx_unlock_spin(&sleepq_prof_lock);

        return (0);
}

static int
reset_sleepq_prof_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
        int error, v;

        v = 0;
        error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &v, 0, req);
        if (error)
                return (error);
        if (req->newptr == NULL)
                return (error);
        if (v == 0)
                return (0);
        sleepq_prof_reset();

        return (0);
}

static int
dump_sleepq_prof_stats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
        struct sleepq_prof *sp;
        struct sbuf *sb;
        int enabled;
        int error;
        int i;

        error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0);
        if (error != 0)
                return (error);
        sb = sbuf_new_for_sysctl(NULL, NULL, SLEEPQ_SBUFSIZE, req);
        sbuf_printf(sb, "\nwmesg\tcount\n");
        enabled = prof_enabled;
        mtx_lock_spin(&sleepq_prof_lock);
        prof_enabled = 0;
        mtx_unlock_spin(&sleepq_prof_lock);
        for (i = 0; i < SC_TABLESIZE; i++) {
                LIST_FOREACH(sp, &sleepq_hash[i], sp_link) {
                        sbuf_printf(sb, "%s\t%ld\n",
                            sp->sp_wmesg, sp->sp_count);
                }
        }
        mtx_lock_spin(&sleepq_prof_lock);
        prof_enabled = enabled;
        mtx_unlock_spin(&sleepq_prof_lock);

        error = sbuf_finish(sb);
        sbuf_delete(sb);
        return (error);
}

SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_sleepq, OID_AUTO, stats, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
    NULL, 0, dump_sleepq_prof_stats, "A", "Sleepqueue profiling statistics");
SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_sleepq, OID_AUTO, reset, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
    NULL, 0, reset_sleepq_prof_stats, "I",
    "Reset sleepqueue profiling statistics");
SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_sleepq, OID_AUTO, enable, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
    NULL, 0, enable_sleepq_prof, "I", "Enable sleepqueue profiling");
#endif

#ifdef DDB
DB_SHOW_COMMAND(sleepq, db_show_sleepqueue)
{
        struct sleepqueue_chain *sc;
        struct sleepqueue *sq;
#ifdef INVARIANTS
        struct lock_object *lock;
#endif
        struct thread *td;
        void *wchan;
        int i;

        if (!have_addr)
                return;

        /*
         * First, see if there is an active sleep queue for the wait channel
         * indicated by the address.
         */
        wchan = (void *)addr;
        sc = SC_LOOKUP(wchan);
        LIST_FOREACH(sq, &sc->sc_queues, sq_hash)
                if (sq->sq_wchan == wchan)
                        goto found;

        /*
         * Second, see if there is an active sleep queue at the address
         * indicated.
         */
        for (i = 0; i < SC_TABLESIZE; i++)
                LIST_FOREACH(sq, &sleepq_chains[i].sc_queues, sq_hash) {
                        if (sq == (struct sleepqueue *)addr)
                                goto found;
                }

        db_printf("Unable to locate a sleep queue via %p\n", (void *)addr);
        return;
found:
        db_printf("Wait channel: %p\n", sq->sq_wchan);
        db_printf("Queue type: %d\n", sq->sq_type);
#ifdef INVARIANTS
        if (sq->sq_lock) {
                lock = sq->sq_lock;
                db_printf("Associated Interlock: %p - (%s) %s\n", lock,
                    LOCK_CLASS(lock)->lc_name, lock->lo_name);
        }
#endif
        db_printf("Blocked threads:\n");
        for (i = 0; i < NR_SLEEPQS; i++) {
                db_printf("\nQueue[%d]:\n", i);
                if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&sq->sq_blocked[i]))
                        db_printf("\tempty\n");
                else
                        TAILQ_FOREACH(td, &sq->sq_blocked[0],
                                      td_slpq) {
                                db_printf("\t%p (tid %d, pid %d, \"%s\")\n", td,
                                          td->td_tid, td->td_proc->p_pid,
                                          td->td_name);
                        }
                db_printf("(expected: %u)\n", sq->sq_blockedcnt[i]);
        }
}

/* Alias 'show sleepqueue' to 'show sleepq'. */
DB_SHOW_ALIAS(sleepqueue, db_show_sleepqueue);
#endif