FreeBSD kernel kern code
link_elf.c
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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Doug Rabson
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$BSDSUniX$");
29 
30 #include "opt_ddb.h"
31 #include "opt_gdb.h"
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #ifdef GPROF
36 #include <sys/gmon.h>
37 #endif
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/lock.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
42 #include <sys/mount.h>
43 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
44 #include <sys/proc.h>
45 #include <sys/namei.h>
46 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
47 #include <sys/vnode.h>
48 #include <sys/linker.h>
49 
50 #include <machine/elf.h>
51 
52 #include <net/vnet.h>
53 
54 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
55 
56 #include <vm/vm.h>
57 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
58 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
59 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
60 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
61 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
62 #endif
63 #include <vm/pmap.h>
64 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
65 
66 #include <sys/link_elf.h>
67 
68 #ifdef DDB_CTF
69 #include <net/zlib.h>
70 #endif
71 
72 #include "linker_if.h"
73 
74 #define MAXSEGS 4
75 
76 typedef struct elf_file {
77  struct linker_file lf; /* Common fields */
78  int preloaded; /* Was file pre-loaded */
79  caddr_t address; /* Relocation address */
80 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
81  vm_object_t object; /* VM object to hold file pages */
82 #endif
83  Elf_Dyn *dynamic; /* Symbol table etc. */
84  Elf_Hashelt nbuckets; /* DT_HASH info */
85  Elf_Hashelt nchains;
86  const Elf_Hashelt *buckets;
87  const Elf_Hashelt *chains;
88  caddr_t hash;
89  caddr_t strtab; /* DT_STRTAB */
90  int strsz; /* DT_STRSZ */
91  const Elf_Sym *symtab; /* DT_SYMTAB */
92  Elf_Addr *got; /* DT_PLTGOT */
93  const Elf_Rel *pltrel; /* DT_JMPREL */
94  int pltrelsize; /* DT_PLTRELSZ */
95  const Elf_Rela *pltrela; /* DT_JMPREL */
96  int pltrelasize; /* DT_PLTRELSZ */
97  const Elf_Rel *rel; /* DT_REL */
98  int relsize; /* DT_RELSZ */
99  const Elf_Rela *rela; /* DT_RELA */
100  int relasize; /* DT_RELASZ */
101  caddr_t modptr;
102  const Elf_Sym *ddbsymtab; /* The symbol table we are using */
103  long ddbsymcnt; /* Number of symbols */
104  caddr_t ddbstrtab; /* String table */
105  long ddbstrcnt; /* number of bytes in string table */
106  caddr_t symbase; /* malloc'ed symbold base */
107  caddr_t strbase; /* malloc'ed string base */
108  caddr_t ctftab; /* CTF table */
109  long ctfcnt; /* number of bytes in CTF table */
110  caddr_t ctfoff; /* CTF offset table */
111  caddr_t typoff; /* Type offset table */
112  long typlen; /* Number of type entries. */
113  Elf_Addr pcpu_start; /* Pre-relocation pcpu set start. */
114  Elf_Addr pcpu_stop; /* Pre-relocation pcpu set stop. */
115  Elf_Addr pcpu_base; /* Relocated pcpu set address. */
116 #ifdef VIMAGE
117  Elf_Addr vnet_start; /* Pre-relocation vnet set start. */
118  Elf_Addr vnet_stop; /* Pre-relocation vnet set stop. */
119  Elf_Addr vnet_base; /* Relocated vnet set address. */
120 #endif
121 #ifdef GDB
122  struct link_map gdb; /* hooks for gdb */
123 #endif
124 } *elf_file_t;
125 
126 struct elf_set {
127  Elf_Addr es_start;
128  Elf_Addr es_stop;
129  Elf_Addr es_base;
130  TAILQ_ENTRY(elf_set) es_link;
131 };
132 
133 TAILQ_HEAD(elf_set_head, elf_set);
134 
135 #include <kern/kern_ctf.c>
136 
137 static int link_elf_link_common_finish(linker_file_t);
138 static int link_elf_link_preload(linker_class_t cls,
139  const char *, linker_file_t *);
140 static int link_elf_link_preload_finish(linker_file_t);
141 static int link_elf_load_file(linker_class_t, const char *,
142  linker_file_t *);
143 static int link_elf_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t, const char *,
144  c_linker_sym_t *);
145 static int link_elf_symbol_values(linker_file_t, c_linker_sym_t,
146  linker_symval_t *);
147 static int link_elf_search_symbol(linker_file_t, caddr_t,
148  c_linker_sym_t *, long *);
149 
150 static void link_elf_unload_file(linker_file_t);
151 static void link_elf_unload_preload(linker_file_t);
152 static int link_elf_lookup_set(linker_file_t, const char *,
153  void ***, void ***, int *);
154 static int link_elf_each_function_name(linker_file_t,
155  int (*)(const char *, void *), void *);
156 static int link_elf_each_function_nameval(linker_file_t,
157  linker_function_nameval_callback_t, void *);
158 static void link_elf_reloc_local(linker_file_t);
159 static long link_elf_symtab_get(linker_file_t, const Elf_Sym **);
160 static long link_elf_strtab_get(linker_file_t, caddr_t *);
161 static Elf_Addr elf_lookup(linker_file_t, Elf_Size, int);
162 
163 static kobj_method_t link_elf_methods[] = {
164  KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_symbol, link_elf_lookup_symbol),
165  KOBJMETHOD(linker_symbol_values, link_elf_symbol_values),
166  KOBJMETHOD(linker_search_symbol, link_elf_search_symbol),
167  KOBJMETHOD(linker_unload, link_elf_unload_file),
169  KOBJMETHOD(linker_link_preload, link_elf_link_preload),
170  KOBJMETHOD(linker_link_preload_finish, link_elf_link_preload_finish),
171  KOBJMETHOD(linker_lookup_set, link_elf_lookup_set),
172  KOBJMETHOD(linker_each_function_name, link_elf_each_function_name),
173  KOBJMETHOD(linker_each_function_nameval, link_elf_each_function_nameval),
174  KOBJMETHOD(linker_ctf_get, link_elf_ctf_get),
175  KOBJMETHOD(linker_symtab_get, link_elf_symtab_get),
176  KOBJMETHOD(linker_strtab_get, link_elf_strtab_get),
177  { 0, 0 }
178 };
179 
180 static struct linker_class link_elf_class = {
181 #if ELF_TARG_CLASS == ELFCLASS32
182  "elf32",
183 #else
184  "elf64",
185 #endif
186  link_elf_methods, sizeof(struct elf_file)
187 };
188 
189 static int parse_dynamic(elf_file_t);
190 static int relocate_file(elf_file_t);
192 
193 static struct elf_set_head set_pcpu_list;
194 #ifdef VIMAGE
195 static struct elf_set_head set_vnet_list;
196 #endif
197 
198 static void
199 elf_set_add(struct elf_set_head *list, Elf_Addr start, Elf_Addr stop, Elf_Addr base)
200 {
201  struct elf_set *set, *iter;
202 
203  set = malloc(sizeof(*set), M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
204  set->es_start = start;
205  set->es_stop = stop;
206  set->es_base = base;
207 
208  TAILQ_FOREACH(iter, list, es_link) {
209 
210  KASSERT((set->es_start < iter->es_start && set->es_stop < iter->es_stop) ||
211  (set->es_start > iter->es_start && set->es_stop > iter->es_stop),
212  ("linker sets intersection: to insert: 0x%jx-0x%jx; inserted: 0x%jx-0x%jx",
213  (uintmax_t)set->es_start, (uintmax_t)set->es_stop,
214  (uintmax_t)iter->es_start, (uintmax_t)iter->es_stop));
215 
216  if (iter->es_start > set->es_start) {
217  TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(iter, set, es_link);
218  break;
219  }
220  }
221 
222  if (iter == NULL)
223  TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(list, set, es_link);
224 }
225 
226 static int
227 elf_set_find(struct elf_set_head *list, Elf_Addr addr, Elf_Addr *start, Elf_Addr *base)
228 {
229  struct elf_set *set;
230 
231  TAILQ_FOREACH(set, list, es_link) {
232  if (addr < set->es_start)
233  return (0);
234  if (addr < set->es_stop) {
235  *start = set->es_start;
236  *base = set->es_base;
237  return (1);
238  }
239  }
240 
241  return (0);
242 }
243 
244 static void
245 elf_set_delete(struct elf_set_head *list, Elf_Addr start)
246 {
247  struct elf_set *set;
248 
249  TAILQ_FOREACH(set, list, es_link) {
250  if (start < set->es_start)
251  break;
252  if (start == set->es_start) {
253  TAILQ_REMOVE(list, set, es_link);
254  free(set, M_LINKER);
255  return;
256  }
257  }
258  KASSERT(0, ("deleting unknown linker set (start = 0x%jx)",
259  (uintmax_t)start));
260 }
261 
262 #ifdef GDB
263 static void r_debug_state(struct r_debug *, struct link_map *);
264 
265 /*
266  * A list of loaded modules for GDB to use for loading symbols.
267  */
268 struct r_debug r_debug;
269 
270 #define GDB_STATE(s) do { \
271  r_debug.r_state = s; r_debug_state(NULL, NULL); \
272 } while (0)
273 
274 /*
275  * Function for the debugger to set a breakpoint on to gain control.
276  */
277 static void
278 r_debug_state(struct r_debug *dummy_one __unused,
279  struct link_map *dummy_two __unused)
280 {
281 }
282 
283 static void
284 link_elf_add_gdb(struct link_map *l)
285 {
286  struct link_map *prev;
287 
288  l->l_next = NULL;
289 
290  if (r_debug.r_map == NULL) {
291  /* Add first. */
292  l->l_prev = NULL;
293  r_debug.r_map = l;
294  } else {
295  /* Append to list. */
296  for (prev = r_debug.r_map;
297  prev->l_next != NULL;
298  prev = prev->l_next)
299  ;
300  l->l_prev = prev;
301  prev->l_next = l;
302  }
303 }
304 
305 static void
306 link_elf_delete_gdb(struct link_map *l)
307 {
308  if (l->l_prev == NULL) {
309  /* Remove first. */
310  if ((r_debug.r_map = l->l_next) != NULL)
311  l->l_next->l_prev = NULL;
312  } else {
313  /* Remove any but first. */
314  if ((l->l_prev->l_next = l->l_next) != NULL)
315  l->l_next->l_prev = l->l_prev;
316  }
317 }
318 #endif /* GDB */
319 
320 #ifdef __ia64__
321 Elf_Addr link_elf_get_gp(linker_file_t);
322 #endif
323 
324 /*
325  * The kernel symbol table starts here.
326  */
327 extern struct _dynamic _DYNAMIC;
328 
329 static void
330 link_elf_error(const char *filename, const char *s)
331 {
332  if (filename == NULL)
333  printf("kldload: %s\n", s);
334  else
335  printf("kldload: %s: %s\n", filename, s);
336 }
337 
338 /*
339  * Actions performed after linking/loading both the preloaded kernel and any
340  * modules; whether preloaded or dynamicly loaded.
341  */
342 static int
344 {
345 #ifdef GDB
346  elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
347  char *newfilename;
348 #endif
349  int error;
350 
351  /* Notify MD code that a module is being loaded. */
352  error = elf_cpu_load_file(lf);
353  if (error != 0)
354  return (error);
355 
356 #ifdef GDB
357  GDB_STATE(RT_ADD);
358  ef->gdb.l_addr = lf->address;
359  newfilename = malloc(strlen(lf->filename) + 1, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
360  strcpy(newfilename, lf->filename);
361  ef->gdb.l_name = newfilename;
362  ef->gdb.l_ld = ef->dynamic;
363  link_elf_add_gdb(&ef->gdb);
364  GDB_STATE(RT_CONSISTENT);
365 #endif
366 
367  return (0);
368 }
369 
370 static void
371 link_elf_init(void* arg)
372 {
373  Elf_Dyn *dp;
374  caddr_t modptr, baseptr, sizeptr;
375  elf_file_t ef;
376  char *modname;
377 
378  linker_add_class(&link_elf_class);
379 
380  dp = (Elf_Dyn *)&_DYNAMIC;
381  modname = NULL;
382  modptr = preload_search_by_type("elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE) " kernel");
383  if (modptr == NULL)
384  modptr = preload_search_by_type("elf kernel");
385  if (modptr != NULL)
386  modname = (char *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_NAME);
387  if (modname == NULL)
388  modname = "kernel";
389  linker_kernel_file = linker_make_file(modname, &link_elf_class);
390  if (linker_kernel_file == NULL)
391  panic("%s: Can't create linker structures for kernel",
392  __func__);
393 
395  ef->preloaded = 1;
396  ef->address = 0;
397 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
398  ef->object = 0;
399 #endif
400  ef->dynamic = dp;
401 
402  if (dp != NULL)
403  parse_dynamic(ef);
404  linker_kernel_file->address = (caddr_t) KERNBASE;
405  linker_kernel_file->size = -(intptr_t)linker_kernel_file->address;
406 
407  if (modptr != NULL) {
408  ef->modptr = modptr;
409  baseptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_ADDR);
410  if (baseptr != NULL)
411  linker_kernel_file->address = *(caddr_t *)baseptr;
412  sizeptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_SIZE);
413  if (sizeptr != NULL)
414  linker_kernel_file->size = *(size_t *)sizeptr;
415  }
417 
418 #ifdef GDB
419  r_debug.r_map = NULL;
420  r_debug.r_brk = r_debug_state;
421  r_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
422 #endif
423 
425  linker_kernel_file->flags |= LINKER_FILE_LINKED;
426  TAILQ_INIT(&set_pcpu_list);
427 #ifdef VIMAGE
428  TAILQ_INIT(&set_vnet_list);
429 #endif
430 }
431 
432 SYSINIT(link_elf, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_THIRD, link_elf_init, 0);
433 
434 static int
436 {
437  caddr_t pointer;
438  caddr_t ssym, esym, base;
439  caddr_t strtab;
440  int strcnt;
441  Elf_Sym *symtab;
442  int symcnt;
443 
444  if (ef->modptr == NULL)
445  return (0);
446  pointer = preload_search_info(ef->modptr,
447  MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_SSYM);
448  if (pointer == NULL)
449  return (0);
450  ssym = *(caddr_t *)pointer;
451  pointer = preload_search_info(ef->modptr,
452  MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_ESYM);
453  if (pointer == NULL)
454  return (0);
455  esym = *(caddr_t *)pointer;
456 
457  base = ssym;
458 
459  symcnt = *(long *)base;
460  base += sizeof(long);
461  symtab = (Elf_Sym *)base;
462  base += roundup(symcnt, sizeof(long));
463 
464  if (base > esym || base < ssym) {
465  printf("Symbols are corrupt!\n");
466  return (EINVAL);
467  }
468 
469  strcnt = *(long *)base;
470  base += sizeof(long);
471  strtab = base;
472  base += roundup(strcnt, sizeof(long));
473 
474  if (base > esym || base < ssym) {
475  printf("Symbols are corrupt!\n");
476  return (EINVAL);
477  }
478 
479  ef->ddbsymtab = symtab;
480  ef->ddbsymcnt = symcnt / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
481  ef->ddbstrtab = strtab;
482  ef->ddbstrcnt = strcnt;
483 
484  return (0);
485 }
486 
487 static int
489 {
490  Elf_Dyn *dp;
491  int plttype = DT_REL;
492 
493  for (dp = ef->dynamic; dp->d_tag != DT_NULL; dp++) {
494  switch (dp->d_tag) {
495  case DT_HASH:
496  {
497  /* From src/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.c */
498  const Elf_Hashelt *hashtab = (const Elf_Hashelt *)
499  (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
500  ef->nbuckets = hashtab[0];
501  ef->nchains = hashtab[1];
502  ef->buckets = hashtab + 2;
503  ef->chains = ef->buckets + ef->nbuckets;
504  break;
505  }
506  case DT_STRTAB:
507  ef->strtab = (caddr_t) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
508  break;
509  case DT_STRSZ:
510  ef->strsz = dp->d_un.d_val;
511  break;
512  case DT_SYMTAB:
513  ef->symtab = (Elf_Sym*) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
514  break;
515  case DT_SYMENT:
516  if (dp->d_un.d_val != sizeof(Elf_Sym))
517  return (ENOEXEC);
518  break;
519  case DT_PLTGOT:
520  ef->got = (Elf_Addr *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
521  break;
522  case DT_REL:
523  ef->rel = (const Elf_Rel *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
524  break;
525  case DT_RELSZ:
526  ef->relsize = dp->d_un.d_val;
527  break;
528  case DT_RELENT:
529  if (dp->d_un.d_val != sizeof(Elf_Rel))
530  return (ENOEXEC);
531  break;
532  case DT_JMPREL:
533  ef->pltrel = (const Elf_Rel *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
534  break;
535  case DT_PLTRELSZ:
536  ef->pltrelsize = dp->d_un.d_val;
537  break;
538  case DT_RELA:
539  ef->rela = (const Elf_Rela *) (ef->address + dp->d_un.d_ptr);
540  break;
541  case DT_RELASZ:
542  ef->relasize = dp->d_un.d_val;
543  break;
544  case DT_RELAENT:
545  if (dp->d_un.d_val != sizeof(Elf_Rela))
546  return (ENOEXEC);
547  break;
548  case DT_PLTREL:
549  plttype = dp->d_un.d_val;
550  if (plttype != DT_REL && plttype != DT_RELA)
551  return (ENOEXEC);
552  break;
553 #ifdef GDB
554  case DT_DEBUG:
555  dp->d_un.d_ptr = (Elf_Addr)&r_debug;
556  break;
557 #endif
558  }
559  }
560 
561  if (plttype == DT_RELA) {
562  ef->pltrela = (const Elf_Rela *)ef->pltrel;
563  ef->pltrel = NULL;
564  ef->pltrelasize = ef->pltrelsize;
565  ef->pltrelsize = 0;
566  }
567 
568  ef->ddbsymtab = ef->symtab;
569  ef->ddbsymcnt = ef->nchains;
570  ef->ddbstrtab = ef->strtab;
571  ef->ddbstrcnt = ef->strsz;
572 
573  return (0);
574 }
575 
576 static int
578 {
579  int count;
580  int error;
581 
582  ef->pcpu_start = 0;
583  ef->pcpu_stop = 0;
584  error = link_elf_lookup_set(&ef->lf, "pcpu", (void ***)&ef->pcpu_start,
585  (void ***)&ef->pcpu_stop, &count);
586  /* Error just means there is no pcpu set to relocate. */
587  if (error != 0)
588  return (0);
589  count *= sizeof(void *);
590  /*
591  * Allocate space in the primary pcpu area. Copy in our
592  * initialization from the data section and then initialize
593  * all per-cpu storage from that.
594  */
595  ef->pcpu_base = (Elf_Addr)(uintptr_t)dpcpu_alloc(count);
596  if (ef->pcpu_base == 0)
597  return (ENOSPC);
598  memcpy((void *)ef->pcpu_base, (void *)ef->pcpu_start, count);
599  dpcpu_copy((void *)ef->pcpu_base, count);
601  ef->pcpu_base);
602 
603  return (0);
604 }
605 
606 #ifdef VIMAGE
607 static int
608 parse_vnet(elf_file_t ef)
609 {
610  int count;
611  int error;
612 
613  ef->vnet_start = 0;
614  ef->vnet_stop = 0;
615  error = link_elf_lookup_set(&ef->lf, "vnet", (void ***)&ef->vnet_start,
616  (void ***)&ef->vnet_stop, &count);
617  /* Error just means there is no vnet data set to relocate. */
618  if (error != 0)
619  return (0);
620  count *= sizeof(void *);
621  /*
622  * Allocate space in the primary vnet area. Copy in our
623  * initialization from the data section and then initialize
624  * all per-vnet storage from that.
625  */
626  ef->vnet_base = (Elf_Addr)(uintptr_t)vnet_data_alloc(count);
627  if (ef->vnet_base == 0)
628  return (ENOSPC);
629  memcpy((void *)ef->vnet_base, (void *)ef->vnet_start, count);
630  vnet_data_copy((void *)ef->vnet_base, count);
631  elf_set_add(&set_vnet_list, ef->vnet_start, ef->vnet_stop,
632  ef->vnet_base);
633 
634  return (0);
635 }
636 #endif
637 
638 static int
639 link_elf_link_preload(linker_class_t cls,
640  const char* filename, linker_file_t *result)
641 {
642  caddr_t modptr, baseptr, sizeptr, dynptr;
643  char *type;
644  elf_file_t ef;
645  linker_file_t lf;
646  int error;
647  vm_offset_t dp;
648 
649  /* Look to see if we have the file preloaded */
650  modptr = preload_search_by_name(filename);
651  if (modptr == NULL)
652  return (ENOENT);
653 
654  type = (char *)preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_TYPE);
655  baseptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_ADDR);
656  sizeptr = preload_search_info(modptr, MODINFO_SIZE);
657  dynptr = preload_search_info(modptr,
658  MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_DYNAMIC);
659  if (type == NULL ||
660  (strcmp(type, "elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE) " module") != 0 &&
661  strcmp(type, "elf module") != 0))
662  return (EFTYPE);
663  if (baseptr == NULL || sizeptr == NULL || dynptr == NULL)
664  return (EINVAL);
665 
666  lf = linker_make_file(filename, &link_elf_class);
667  if (lf == NULL)
668  return (ENOMEM);
669 
670  ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
671  ef->preloaded = 1;
672  ef->modptr = modptr;
673  ef->address = *(caddr_t *)baseptr;
674 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
675  ef->object = 0;
676 #endif
677  dp = (vm_offset_t)ef->address + *(vm_offset_t *)dynptr;
678  ef->dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *)dp;
679  lf->address = ef->address;
680  lf->size = *(size_t *)sizeptr;
681 
682  error = parse_dynamic(ef);
683  if (error == 0)
684  error = parse_dpcpu(ef);
685 #ifdef VIMAGE
686  if (error == 0)
687  error = parse_vnet(ef);
688 #endif
689  if (error != 0) {
690  linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
691  return (error);
692  }
694  *result = lf;
695  return (0);
696 }
697 
698 static int
700 {
701  elf_file_t ef;
702  int error;
703 
704  ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
705 #if 0 /* this will be more trouble than it's worth for now */
706  for (dp = ef->dynamic; dp->d_tag != DT_NULL; dp++) {
707  if (dp->d_tag != DT_NEEDED)
708  continue;
709  modname = ef->strtab + dp->d_un.d_val;
710  error = linker_load_module(modname, lf);
711  if (error != 0)
712  goto out;
713  }
714 #endif
715  error = relocate_file(ef);
716  if (error != 0)
717  return (error);
719 
720  return (link_elf_link_common_finish(lf));
721 }
722 
723 static int
724 link_elf_load_file(linker_class_t cls, const char* filename,
725  linker_file_t* result)
726 {
727  struct nameidata nd;
728  struct thread* td = curthread; /* XXX */
729  Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
730  caddr_t firstpage;
731  int nbytes, i;
732  Elf_Phdr *phdr;
733  Elf_Phdr *phlimit;
734  Elf_Phdr *segs[MAXSEGS];
735  int nsegs;
736  Elf_Phdr *phdyn;
737  Elf_Phdr *phphdr;
738  caddr_t mapbase;
739  size_t mapsize;
740  Elf_Off base_offset;
741  Elf_Addr base_vaddr;
742  Elf_Addr base_vlimit;
743  int error = 0;
744  ssize_t resid;
745  int flags;
746  elf_file_t ef;
747  linker_file_t lf;
748  Elf_Shdr *shdr;
749  int symtabindex;
750  int symstrindex;
751  int symcnt;
752  int strcnt;
753  int vfslocked;
754 
755  shdr = NULL;
756  lf = NULL;
757 
758  NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | MPSAFE, UIO_SYSSPACE, filename, td);
759  flags = FREAD;
760  error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, 0, NULL);
761  if (error != 0)
762  return (error);
763  vfslocked = NDHASGIANT(&nd);
764  NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
765  if (nd.ni_vp->v_type != VREG) {
766  error = ENOEXEC;
767  firstpage = NULL;
768  goto out;
769  }
770 #ifdef MAC
771  error = mac_kld_check_load(curthread->td_ucred, nd.ni_vp);
772  if (error != 0) {
773  firstpage = NULL;
774  goto out;
775  }
776 #endif
777 
778  /*
779  * Read the elf header from the file.
780  */
781  firstpage = malloc(PAGE_SIZE, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
782  hdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)firstpage;
783  error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, firstpage, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
784  UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
785  &resid, td);
786  nbytes = PAGE_SIZE - resid;
787  if (error != 0)
788  goto out;
789 
790  if (!IS_ELF(*hdr)) {
791  error = ENOEXEC;
792  goto out;
793  }
794 
795  if (hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_TARG_CLASS ||
796  hdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA) {
797  link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported file layout");
798  error = ENOEXEC;
799  goto out;
800  }
801  if (hdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT ||
802  hdr->e_version != EV_CURRENT) {
803  link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported file version");
804  error = ENOEXEC;
805  goto out;
806  }
807  if (hdr->e_type != ET_EXEC && hdr->e_type != ET_DYN) {
808  error = ENOSYS;
809  goto out;
810  }
811  if (hdr->e_machine != ELF_TARG_MACH) {
812  link_elf_error(filename, "Unsupported machine");
813  error = ENOEXEC;
814  goto out;
815  }
816 
817  /*
818  * We rely on the program header being in the first page.
819  * This is not strictly required by the ABI specification, but
820  * it seems to always true in practice. And, it simplifies
821  * things considerably.
822  */
823  if (!((hdr->e_phentsize == sizeof(Elf_Phdr)) &&
824  (hdr->e_phoff + hdr->e_phnum*sizeof(Elf_Phdr) <= PAGE_SIZE) &&
825  (hdr->e_phoff + hdr->e_phnum*sizeof(Elf_Phdr) <= nbytes)))
826  link_elf_error(filename, "Unreadable program headers");
827 
828  /*
829  * Scan the program header entries, and save key information.
830  *
831  * We rely on there being exactly two load segments, text and data,
832  * in that order.
833  */
834  phdr = (Elf_Phdr *) (firstpage + hdr->e_phoff);
835  phlimit = phdr + hdr->e_phnum;
836  nsegs = 0;
837  phdyn = NULL;
838  phphdr = NULL;
839  while (phdr < phlimit) {
840  switch (phdr->p_type) {
841  case PT_LOAD:
842  if (nsegs == MAXSEGS) {
843  link_elf_error(filename, "Too many sections");
844  error = ENOEXEC;
845  goto out;
846  }
847  /*
848  * XXX: We just trust they come in right order ??
849  */
850  segs[nsegs] = phdr;
851  ++nsegs;
852  break;
853 
854  case PT_PHDR:
855  phphdr = phdr;
856  break;
857 
858  case PT_DYNAMIC:
859  phdyn = phdr;
860  break;
861 
862  case PT_INTERP:
863  error = ENOSYS;
864  goto out;
865  }
866 
867  ++phdr;
868  }
869  if (phdyn == NULL) {
870  link_elf_error(filename, "Object is not dynamically-linked");
871  error = ENOEXEC;
872  goto out;
873  }
874  if (nsegs == 0) {
875  link_elf_error(filename, "No sections");
876  error = ENOEXEC;
877  goto out;
878  }
879 
880  /*
881  * Allocate the entire address space of the object, to stake
882  * out our contiguous region, and to establish the base
883  * address for relocation.
884  */
885  base_offset = trunc_page(segs[0]->p_offset);
886  base_vaddr = trunc_page(segs[0]->p_vaddr);
887  base_vlimit = round_page(segs[nsegs - 1]->p_vaddr +
888  segs[nsegs - 1]->p_memsz);
889  mapsize = base_vlimit - base_vaddr;
890 
891  lf = linker_make_file(filename, &link_elf_class);
892  if (lf == NULL) {
893  error = ENOMEM;
894  goto out;
895  }
896 
897  ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
898 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
899  ef->object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_DEFAULT, mapsize >> PAGE_SHIFT);
900  if (ef->object == NULL) {
901  error = ENOMEM;
902  goto out;
903  }
904  ef->address = (caddr_t) vm_map_min(kernel_map);
905  error = vm_map_find(kernel_map, ef->object, 0,
906  (vm_offset_t *) &ef->address, mapsize, 1,
907  VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
908  if (error != 0) {
909  vm_object_deallocate(ef->object);
910  ef->object = 0;
911  goto out;
912  }
913 #else
914  ef->address = malloc(mapsize, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
915 #endif
916  mapbase = ef->address;
917 
918  /*
919  * Read the text and data sections and zero the bss.
920  */
921  for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
922  caddr_t segbase = mapbase + segs[i]->p_vaddr - base_vaddr;
923  error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
924  segbase, segs[i]->p_filesz, segs[i]->p_offset,
925  UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
926  &resid, td);
927  if (error != 0)
928  goto out;
929  bzero(segbase + segs[i]->p_filesz,
930  segs[i]->p_memsz - segs[i]->p_filesz);
931 
932 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
933  /*
934  * Wire down the pages
935  */
936  error = vm_map_wire(kernel_map,
937  (vm_offset_t) segbase,
938  (vm_offset_t) segbase + segs[i]->p_memsz,
939  VM_MAP_WIRE_SYSTEM|VM_MAP_WIRE_NOHOLES);
940  if (error != KERN_SUCCESS) {
941  error = ENOMEM;
942  goto out;
943  }
944 #endif
945  }
946 
947 #ifdef GPROF
948  /* Update profiling information with the new text segment. */
949  mtx_lock(&Giant);
950  kmupetext((uintfptr_t)(mapbase + segs[0]->p_vaddr - base_vaddr +
951  segs[0]->p_memsz));
952  mtx_unlock(&Giant);
953 #endif
954 
955  ef->dynamic = (Elf_Dyn *) (mapbase + phdyn->p_vaddr - base_vaddr);
956 
957  lf->address = ef->address;
958  lf->size = mapsize;
959 
960  error = parse_dynamic(ef);
961  if (error != 0)
962  goto out;
963  error = parse_dpcpu(ef);
964  if (error != 0)
965  goto out;
966 #ifdef VIMAGE
967  error = parse_vnet(ef);
968  if (error != 0)
969  goto out;
970 #endif
972 
973  VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
974  error = linker_load_dependencies(lf);
975  vn_lock(nd.ni_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
976  if (error != 0)
977  goto out;
978 #if 0 /* this will be more trouble than it's worth for now */
979  for (dp = ef->dynamic; dp->d_tag != DT_NULL; dp++) {
980  if (dp->d_tag != DT_NEEDED)
981  continue;
982  modname = ef->strtab + dp->d_un.d_val;
983  error = linker_load_module(modname, lf);
984  if (error != 0)
985  goto out;
986  }
987 #endif
988  error = relocate_file(ef);
989  if (error != 0)
990  goto out;
991 
992  /*
993  * Try and load the symbol table if it's present. (you can
994  * strip it!)
995  */
996  nbytes = hdr->e_shnum * hdr->e_shentsize;
997  if (nbytes == 0 || hdr->e_shoff == 0)
998  goto nosyms;
999  shdr = malloc(nbytes, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1000  error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
1001  (caddr_t)shdr, nbytes, hdr->e_shoff,
1002  UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
1003  &resid, td);
1004  if (error != 0)
1005  goto out;
1006  symtabindex = -1;
1007  symstrindex = -1;
1008  for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1009  if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
1010  symtabindex = i;
1011  symstrindex = shdr[i].sh_link;
1012  }
1013  }
1014  if (symtabindex < 0 || symstrindex < 0)
1015  goto nosyms;
1016 
1017  symcnt = shdr[symtabindex].sh_size;
1018  ef->symbase = malloc(symcnt, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
1019  strcnt = shdr[symstrindex].sh_size;
1020  ef->strbase = malloc(strcnt, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
1021 
1022  error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
1023  ef->symbase, symcnt, shdr[symtabindex].sh_offset,
1024  UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
1025  &resid, td);
1026  if (error != 0)
1027  goto out;
1028  error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
1029  ef->strbase, strcnt, shdr[symstrindex].sh_offset,
1030  UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, NOCRED,
1031  &resid, td);
1032  if (error != 0)
1033  goto out;
1034 
1035  ef->ddbsymcnt = symcnt / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1036  ef->ddbsymtab = (const Elf_Sym *)ef->symbase;
1037  ef->ddbstrcnt = strcnt;
1038  ef->ddbstrtab = ef->strbase;
1039 
1040 nosyms:
1041  error = link_elf_link_common_finish(lf);
1042  if (error != 0)
1043  goto out;
1044 
1045  *result = lf;
1046 
1047 out:
1048  VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
1049  vn_close(nd.ni_vp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td);
1050  VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
1051  if (error != 0 && lf != NULL)
1052  linker_file_unload(lf, LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE);
1053  if (shdr != NULL)
1054  free(shdr, M_LINKER);
1055  if (firstpage != NULL)
1056  free(firstpage, M_LINKER);
1057 
1058  return (error);
1059 }
1060 
1061 Elf_Addr
1062 elf_relocaddr(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Addr x)
1063 {
1064  elf_file_t ef;
1065 
1066  ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1067  if (x >= ef->pcpu_start && x < ef->pcpu_stop)
1068  return ((x - ef->pcpu_start) + ef->pcpu_base);
1069 #ifdef VIMAGE
1070  if (x >= ef->vnet_start && x < ef->vnet_stop)
1071  return ((x - ef->vnet_start) + ef->vnet_base);
1072 #endif
1073  return (x);
1074 }
1075 
1076 
1077 static void
1078 link_elf_unload_file(linker_file_t file)
1079 {
1080  elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) file;
1081 
1082  if (ef->pcpu_base != 0) {
1083  dpcpu_free((void *)ef->pcpu_base,
1084  ef->pcpu_stop - ef->pcpu_start);
1086  }
1087 #ifdef VIMAGE
1088  if (ef->vnet_base != 0) {
1089  vnet_data_free((void *)ef->vnet_base,
1090  ef->vnet_stop - ef->vnet_start);
1091  elf_set_delete(&set_vnet_list, ef->vnet_start);
1092  }
1093 #endif
1094 #ifdef GDB
1095  if (ef->gdb.l_ld != NULL) {
1096  GDB_STATE(RT_DELETE);
1097  free((void *)(uintptr_t)ef->gdb.l_name, M_LINKER);
1098  link_elf_delete_gdb(&ef->gdb);
1099  GDB_STATE(RT_CONSISTENT);
1100  }
1101 #endif
1102 
1103  /* Notify MD code that a module is being unloaded. */
1104  elf_cpu_unload_file(file);
1105 
1106  if (ef->preloaded) {
1108  return;
1109  }
1110 
1111 #ifdef SPARSE_MAPPING
1112  if (ef->object != NULL) {
1113  vm_map_remove(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t) ef->address,
1114  (vm_offset_t) ef->address
1115  + (ef->object->size << PAGE_SHIFT));
1116  }
1117 #else
1118  if (ef->address != NULL)
1119  free(ef->address, M_LINKER);
1120 #endif
1121  if (ef->symbase != NULL)
1122  free(ef->symbase, M_LINKER);
1123  if (ef->strbase != NULL)
1124  free(ef->strbase, M_LINKER);
1125  if (ef->ctftab != NULL)
1126  free(ef->ctftab, M_LINKER);
1127  if (ef->ctfoff != NULL)
1128  free(ef->ctfoff, M_LINKER);
1129  if (ef->typoff != NULL)
1130  free(ef->typoff, M_LINKER);
1131 }
1132 
1133 static void
1134 link_elf_unload_preload(linker_file_t file)
1135 {
1136  if (file->filename != NULL)
1137  preload_delete_name(file->filename);
1138 }
1139 
1140 static const char *
1141 symbol_name(elf_file_t ef, Elf_Size r_info)
1142 {
1143  const Elf_Sym *ref;
1144 
1145  if (ELF_R_SYM(r_info)) {
1146  ref = ef->symtab + ELF_R_SYM(r_info);
1147  return (ef->strtab + ref->st_name);
1148  }
1149  return (NULL);
1150 }
1151 
1152 static int
1154 {
1155  const Elf_Rel *rellim;
1156  const Elf_Rel *rel;
1157  const Elf_Rela *relalim;
1158  const Elf_Rela *rela;
1159  const char *symname;
1160 
1161  /* Perform relocations without addend if there are any: */
1162  rel = ef->rel;
1163  if (rel != NULL) {
1164  rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)
1165  ((const char *)ef->rel + ef->relsize);
1166  while (rel < rellim) {
1167  if (elf_reloc(&ef->lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rel,
1168  ELF_RELOC_REL, elf_lookup)) {
1169  symname = symbol_name(ef, rel->r_info);
1170  printf("link_elf: symbol %s undefined\n", symname);
1171  return (ENOENT);
1172  }
1173  rel++;
1174  }
1175  }
1176 
1177  /* Perform relocations with addend if there are any: */
1178  rela = ef->rela;
1179  if (rela != NULL) {
1180  relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)
1181  ((const char *)ef->rela + ef->relasize);
1182  while (rela < relalim) {
1183  if (elf_reloc(&ef->lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rela,
1184  ELF_RELOC_RELA, elf_lookup)) {
1185  symname = symbol_name(ef, rela->r_info);
1186  printf("link_elf: symbol %s undefined\n",
1187  symname);
1188  return (ENOENT);
1189  }
1190  rela++;
1191  }
1192  }
1193 
1194  /* Perform PLT relocations without addend if there are any: */
1195  rel = ef->pltrel;
1196  if (rel != NULL) {
1197  rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)
1198  ((const char *)ef->pltrel + ef->pltrelsize);
1199  while (rel < rellim) {
1200  if (elf_reloc(&ef->lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rel,
1201  ELF_RELOC_REL, elf_lookup)) {
1202  symname = symbol_name(ef, rel->r_info);
1203  printf("link_elf: symbol %s undefined\n",
1204  symname);
1205  return (ENOENT);
1206  }
1207  rel++;
1208  }
1209  }
1210 
1211  /* Perform relocations with addend if there are any: */
1212  rela = ef->pltrela;
1213  if (rela != NULL) {
1214  relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)
1215  ((const char *)ef->pltrela + ef->pltrelasize);
1216  while (rela < relalim) {
1217  if (elf_reloc(&ef->lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rela,
1218  ELF_RELOC_RELA, elf_lookup)) {
1219  symname = symbol_name(ef, rela->r_info);
1220  printf("link_elf: symbol %s undefined\n",
1221  symname);
1222  return (ENOENT);
1223  }
1224  rela++;
1225  }
1226  }
1227 
1228  return (0);
1229 }
1230 
1231 /*
1232  * Hash function for symbol table lookup. Don't even think about changing
1233  * this. It is specified by the System V ABI.
1234  */
1235 static unsigned long
1236 elf_hash(const char *name)
1237 {
1238  const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *) name;
1239  unsigned long h = 0;
1240  unsigned long g;
1241 
1242  while (*p != '\0') {
1243  h = (h << 4) + *p++;
1244  if ((g = h & 0xf0000000) != 0)
1245  h ^= g >> 24;
1246  h &= ~g;
1247  }
1248  return (h);
1249 }
1250 
1251 static int
1252 link_elf_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t lf, const char* name, c_linker_sym_t* sym)
1253 {
1254  elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
1255  unsigned long symnum;
1256  const Elf_Sym* symp;
1257  const char *strp;
1258  unsigned long hash;
1259  int i;
1260 
1261  /* If we don't have a hash, bail. */
1262  if (ef->buckets == NULL || ef->nbuckets == 0) {
1263  printf("link_elf_lookup_symbol: missing symbol hash table\n");
1264  return (ENOENT);
1265  }
1266 
1267  /* First, search hashed global symbols */
1268  hash = elf_hash(name);
1269  symnum = ef->buckets[hash % ef->nbuckets];
1270 
1271  while (symnum != STN_UNDEF) {
1272  if (symnum >= ef->nchains) {
1273  printf("%s: corrupt symbol table\n", __func__);
1274  return (ENOENT);
1275  }
1276 
1277  symp = ef->symtab + symnum;
1278  if (symp->st_name == 0) {
1279  printf("%s: corrupt symbol table\n", __func__);
1280  return (ENOENT);
1281  }
1282 
1283  strp = ef->strtab + symp->st_name;
1284 
1285  if (strcmp(name, strp) == 0) {
1286  if (symp->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF ||
1287  (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1288  ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC)) {
1289  *sym = (c_linker_sym_t) symp;
1290  return (0);
1291  }
1292  return (ENOENT);
1293  }
1294 
1295  symnum = ef->chains[symnum];
1296  }
1297 
1298  /* If we have not found it, look at the full table (if loaded) */
1299  if (ef->symtab == ef->ddbsymtab)
1300  return (ENOENT);
1301 
1302  /* Exhaustive search */
1303  for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
1304  strp = ef->ddbstrtab + symp->st_name;
1305  if (strcmp(name, strp) == 0) {
1306  if (symp->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF ||
1307  (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1308  ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC)) {
1309  *sym = (c_linker_sym_t) symp;
1310  return (0);
1311  }
1312  return (ENOENT);
1313  }
1314  }
1315 
1316  return (ENOENT);
1317 }
1318 
1319 static int
1320 link_elf_symbol_values(linker_file_t lf, c_linker_sym_t sym,
1321  linker_symval_t *symval)
1322 {
1323  elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
1324  const Elf_Sym* es = (const Elf_Sym*) sym;
1325 
1326  if (es >= ef->symtab && es < (ef->symtab + ef->nchains)) {
1327  symval->name = ef->strtab + es->st_name;
1328  symval->value = (caddr_t) ef->address + es->st_value;
1329  symval->size = es->st_size;
1330  return (0);
1331  }
1332  if (ef->symtab == ef->ddbsymtab)
1333  return (ENOENT);
1334  if (es >= ef->ddbsymtab && es < (ef->ddbsymtab + ef->ddbsymcnt)) {
1335  symval->name = ef->ddbstrtab + es->st_name;
1336  symval->value = (caddr_t) ef->address + es->st_value;
1337  symval->size = es->st_size;
1338  return (0);
1339  }
1340  return (ENOENT);
1341 }
1342 
1343 static int
1344 link_elf_search_symbol(linker_file_t lf, caddr_t value,
1345  c_linker_sym_t *sym, long *diffp)
1346 {
1347  elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t) lf;
1348  u_long off = (uintptr_t) (void *) value;
1349  u_long diff = off;
1350  u_long st_value;
1351  const Elf_Sym* es;
1352  const Elf_Sym* best = 0;
1353  int i;
1354 
1355  for (i = 0, es = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, es++) {
1356  if (es->st_name == 0)
1357  continue;
1358  st_value = es->st_value + (uintptr_t) (void *) ef->address;
1359  if (off >= st_value) {
1360  if (off - st_value < diff) {
1361  diff = off - st_value;
1362  best = es;
1363  if (diff == 0)
1364  break;
1365  } else if (off - st_value == diff) {
1366  best = es;
1367  }
1368  }
1369  }
1370  if (best == 0)
1371  *diffp = off;
1372  else
1373  *diffp = diff;
1374  *sym = (c_linker_sym_t) best;
1375 
1376  return (0);
1377 }
1378 
1379 /*
1380  * Look up a linker set on an ELF system.
1381  */
1382 static int
1383 link_elf_lookup_set(linker_file_t lf, const char *name,
1384  void ***startp, void ***stopp, int *countp)
1385 {
1386  c_linker_sym_t sym;
1387  linker_symval_t symval;
1388  char *setsym;
1389  void **start, **stop;
1390  int len, error = 0, count;
1391 
1392  len = strlen(name) + sizeof("__start_set_"); /* sizeof includes \0 */
1393  setsym = malloc(len, M_LINKER, M_WAITOK);
1394 
1395  /* get address of first entry */
1396  snprintf(setsym, len, "%s%s", "__start_set_", name);
1397  error = link_elf_lookup_symbol(lf, setsym, &sym);
1398  if (error != 0)
1399  goto out;
1400  link_elf_symbol_values(lf, sym, &symval);
1401  if (symval.value == 0) {
1402  error = ESRCH;
1403  goto out;
1404  }
1405  start = (void **)symval.value;
1406 
1407  /* get address of last entry */
1408  snprintf(setsym, len, "%s%s", "__stop_set_", name);
1409  error = link_elf_lookup_symbol(lf, setsym, &sym);
1410  if (error != 0)
1411  goto out;
1412  link_elf_symbol_values(lf, sym, &symval);
1413  if (symval.value == 0) {
1414  error = ESRCH;
1415  goto out;
1416  }
1417  stop = (void **)symval.value;
1418 
1419  /* and the number of entries */
1420  count = stop - start;
1421 
1422  /* and copy out */
1423  if (startp != NULL)
1424  *startp = start;
1425  if (stopp != NULL)
1426  *stopp = stop;
1427  if (countp != NULL)
1428  *countp = count;
1429 
1430 out:
1431  free(setsym, M_LINKER);
1432  return (error);
1433 }
1434 
1435 static int
1436 link_elf_each_function_name(linker_file_t file,
1437  int (*callback)(const char *, void *), void *opaque)
1438 {
1439  elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)file;
1440  const Elf_Sym *symp;
1441  int i, error;
1442 
1443  /* Exhaustive search */
1444  for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
1445  if (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1446  ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC) {
1447  error = callback(ef->ddbstrtab + symp->st_name, opaque);
1448  if (error != 0)
1449  return (error);
1450  }
1451  }
1452  return (0);
1453 }
1454 
1455 static int
1457  linker_function_nameval_callback_t callback, void *opaque)
1458 {
1459  linker_symval_t symval;
1460  elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)file;
1461  const Elf_Sym* symp;
1462  int i, error;
1463 
1464  /* Exhaustive search */
1465  for (i = 0, symp = ef->ddbsymtab; i < ef->ddbsymcnt; i++, symp++) {
1466  if (symp->st_value != 0 &&
1467  ELF_ST_TYPE(symp->st_info) == STT_FUNC) {
1468  error = link_elf_symbol_values(file,
1469  (c_linker_sym_t) symp, &symval);
1470  if (error != 0)
1471  return (error);
1472  error = callback(file, i, &symval, opaque);
1473  if (error != 0)
1474  return (error);
1475  }
1476  }
1477  return (0);
1478 }
1479 
1480 #ifdef __ia64__
1481 /*
1482  * Each KLD has its own GP. The GP value for each load module is given by
1483  * DT_PLTGOT on ia64. We need GP to construct function descriptors, but
1484  * don't have direct access to the ELF file structure. The link_elf_get_gp()
1485  * function returns the GP given a pointer to a generic linker file struct.
1486  */
1487 Elf_Addr
1488 link_elf_get_gp(linker_file_t lf)
1489 {
1490  elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1491  return ((Elf_Addr)ef->got);
1492 }
1493 #endif
1494 
1495 const Elf_Sym *
1496 elf_get_sym(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx)
1497 {
1498  elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1499 
1500  if (symidx >= ef->nchains)
1501  return (NULL);
1502  return (ef->symtab + symidx);
1503 }
1504 
1505 const char *
1506 elf_get_symname(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx)
1507 {
1508  elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1509  const Elf_Sym *sym;
1510 
1511  if (symidx >= ef->nchains)
1512  return (NULL);
1513  sym = ef->symtab + symidx;
1514  return (ef->strtab + sym->st_name);
1515 }
1516 
1517 /*
1518  * Symbol lookup function that can be used when the symbol index is known (ie
1519  * in relocations). It uses the symbol index instead of doing a fully fledged
1520  * hash table based lookup when such is valid. For example for local symbols.
1521  * This is not only more efficient, it's also more correct. It's not always
1522  * the case that the symbol can be found through the hash table.
1523  */
1524 static Elf_Addr
1525 elf_lookup(linker_file_t lf, Elf_Size symidx, int deps)
1526 {
1527  elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1528  const Elf_Sym *sym;
1529  const char *symbol;
1530  Elf_Addr addr, start, base;
1531 
1532  /* Don't even try to lookup the symbol if the index is bogus. */
1533  if (symidx >= ef->nchains)
1534  return (0);
1535 
1536  sym = ef->symtab + symidx;
1537 
1538  /*
1539  * Don't do a full lookup when the symbol is local. It may even
1540  * fail because it may not be found through the hash table.
1541  */
1542  if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_LOCAL) {
1543  /* Force lookup failure when we have an insanity. */
1544  if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || sym->st_value == 0)
1545  return (0);
1546  return ((Elf_Addr)ef->address + sym->st_value);
1547  }
1548 
1549  /*
1550  * XXX we can avoid doing a hash table based lookup for global
1551  * symbols as well. This however is not always valid, so we'll
1552  * just do it the hard way for now. Performance tweaks can
1553  * always be added.
1554  */
1555 
1556  symbol = ef->strtab + sym->st_name;
1557 
1558  /* Force a lookup failure if the symbol name is bogus. */
1559  if (*symbol == 0)
1560  return (0);
1561 
1562  addr = ((Elf_Addr)linker_file_lookup_symbol(lf, symbol, deps));
1563 
1564  if (elf_set_find(&set_pcpu_list, addr, &start, &base))
1565  addr = addr - start + base;
1566 #ifdef VIMAGE
1567  else if (elf_set_find(&set_vnet_list, addr, &start, &base))
1568  addr = addr - start + base;
1569 #endif
1570  return addr;
1571 }
1572 
1573 static void
1574 link_elf_reloc_local(linker_file_t lf)
1575 {
1576  const Elf_Rel *rellim;
1577  const Elf_Rel *rel;
1578  const Elf_Rela *relalim;
1579  const Elf_Rela *rela;
1580  elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1581 
1582  /* Perform relocations without addend if there are any: */
1583  if ((rel = ef->rel) != NULL) {
1584  rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)((const char *)ef->rel + ef->relsize);
1585  while (rel < rellim) {
1586  elf_reloc_local(lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rel,
1587  ELF_RELOC_REL, elf_lookup);
1588  rel++;
1589  }
1590  }
1591 
1592  /* Perform relocations with addend if there are any: */
1593  if ((rela = ef->rela) != NULL) {
1594  relalim = (const Elf_Rela *)
1595  ((const char *)ef->rela + ef->relasize);
1596  while (rela < relalim) {
1597  elf_reloc_local(lf, (Elf_Addr)ef->address, rela,
1598  ELF_RELOC_RELA, elf_lookup);
1599  rela++;
1600  }
1601  }
1602 }
1603 
1604 static long
1605 link_elf_symtab_get(linker_file_t lf, const Elf_Sym **symtab)
1606 {
1607  elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1608 
1609  *symtab = ef->ddbsymtab;
1610 
1611  if (*symtab == NULL)
1612  return (0);
1613 
1614  return (ef->ddbsymcnt);
1615 }
1616 
1617 static long
1618 link_elf_strtab_get(linker_file_t lf, caddr_t *strtab)
1619 {
1620  elf_file_t ef = (elf_file_t)lf;
1621 
1622  *strtab = ef->ddbstrtab;
1623 
1624  if (*strtab == NULL)
1625  return (0);
1626 
1627  return (ef->ddbstrcnt);
1628 }
caddr_t strbase
Definition: link_elf.c:107
long * diffp
Definition: linker_if.m:53
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Definition: kern_linker.c:725
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METHOD int set
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const Elf_Rel * rel
Definition: link_elf.c:97
int pltrelasize
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const Elf_Hashelt * buckets
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Definition: subr_pcpu.c:220
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Definition: kern_ctf.c:59
static int linker_load_file(const char *filename, linker_file_t *result)
Definition: kern_linker.c:388
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Definition: link_elf.c:105
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Definition: link_elf.c:112
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Definition: link_elf.c:110
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Definition: link_elf.c:109
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Definition: kern_fail.c:97
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Definition: linker_if.m:62
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Definition: link_elf.c:79
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Definition: linker_if.m:40
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Definition: link_elf.c:115
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Definition: link_elf.c:92
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Definition: cpufreq_if.m:98
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Definition: link_elf.c:77
const Elf_Sym ** symtab
Definition: linker_if.m:113
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Definition: link_elf.c:83
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Definition: link_elf.c:101
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Definition: linker_if.m:122
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Definition: link_elf.c:85
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Definition: kern_mutex.c:140
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Definition: linker_if.m:63
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Definition: link_elf.c:102
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Definition: linker_if.m:45
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Definition: link_elf.c:108
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Definition: kern_linker.c:1968
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Definition: link_elf.c:89
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Definition: link_elf.c:100
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Definition: vfs_vnops.c:379
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Definition: link_elf.c:111
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Definition: link_elf.c:104
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Definition: kern_linker.c:772
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Definition: link_elf.c:103
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Definition: subr_module.c:45
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Definition: kern_malloc.c:554
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Definition: vfs_vnops.c:303
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Definition: subr_prf.c:367
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Definition: link_elf.c:114
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Definition: link_elf.c:90
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Definition: linker_if.m:136
caddr_t preload_search_info(caddr_t mod, int inf)
Definition: subr_module.c:156
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Definition: kern_linker.c:175
int linker_file_unload(linker_file_t file, int flags)
Definition: kern_linker.c:601
const Elf_Rela * rela
Definition: link_elf.c:99
linker_file_t linker_make_file(const char *pathname, linker_class_t lc)
Definition: kern_linker.c:572
const Elf_Sym * symtab
Definition: link_elf.c:91
caddr_t hash
Definition: link_elf.c:88
const Elf_Rela * pltrela
Definition: link_elf.c:95
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Definition: kern_linker.c:93
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Definition: link_elf.c:106
const Elf_Rel * pltrel
Definition: link_elf.c:93
Elf_Hashelt nbuckets
Definition: link_elf.c:84
int relsize
Definition: link_elf.c:98
int linker_load_dependencies(linker_file_t lf)
Definition: kern_linker.c:2038
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const Elf_Hashelt * chains
Definition: link_elf.c:87
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Definition: subr_pcpu.c:166
void * dpcpu_alloc(int size)
Definition: subr_pcpu.c:135
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Definition: linker_if.m:87
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Definition: link_elf.c:128
#define __ELF_WORD_SIZE
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int pltrelsize
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int * count
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Elf_Addr es_start
Definition: link_elf.c:127